Skip to main content
Log in

Geological and geotechnical characteristics of Xiaolangdi dam, Yellow River, China

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In order to construct a 154 m high, 1,650 m long earth filled dam across the Yellow River at Xiaolangdi, China, site investigations including in situ and laboratory tests, Landsat imaging, geological mapping, geophysical survey and drilling were undertaken. Two special investigation techniques were employed. To ensure full recovery of the intercalated clays and siltstones in the Permian and Triassic deposits, a sleeve drilling technique was introduced while to establish the long-term stress conditions in the tunnels, radial resistance testing was undertaken. The paper focuses on the geotechnical characteristics of the Quaternary sands and gravels, which in the channel of the valley are up to 70 m thick, and discusses the influence of the Triassic and Permian bedrock.

Résumé

Dans le but de construire un barrage en terre de 154 m de hauteur et 1650 m de long sur le Fleuve Jaune à Xiaolangdi (Chine), des reconnaissances de terrain ont été réalisées, comprenant des analyses d’images Landsat, une cartographie géologique, des forages, des essais in situ et au laboratoire, des prospections géophysiques. Deux méthodes particulières ont été mises en œuvre pour les forages. Afin de récupérer correctement les niveaux argileux et silteux intercalés dans les formations du Permien et du Trias, une méthode de forage avec chemisage a été mise en œuvre. De plus, des essais de résistance radiale ont été réalisés pour déterminer les états de contraintes à long terme dans les galeries. L’article précise les caractéristiques géotechniques des sables et graviers quaternaires, de plus de 70 m d’épaisseur au droit du chenal principal, et analyse l’influence du substratum triasique et permien.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • American Society for Testing and Materials (1987) Soil and rock; building stones, geotextile. Annual book of ASTM standards, vol. 4.04, sect. 4. ASTM, Philadelphia

  • Bandis SC, Lumsden AC, Barton NR (1993) Fundamental of rock fracture deformation. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abstr 20(6):249–268

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dong zunde, Wang Baocheng (2001) Rock testing technology for Xiaolangdi Multipurpose Project, Paper Collection on Xiaolangdi Project, Yellow River Publishing House 147–173

  • Haimson BC (1981) Large scale rock fracturing laboratory testing. Geophysics 10(5):715–718

    Google Scholar 

  • Lok TS, Li XB, Zhao PJ, et al (2001) A large diameter split Hopkinson bar for testing rocks. In: Wang Shijing, Fu Binjun, Li Zhongkui (eds) Frontiers of rock mechanics and sustainable development in the 21st Century. AA Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 97–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Tutuncu AN, Podio AL, Sharma MM (1998a) Nonlinear viscoelastic behavior of sedimentary rocks, part 1: effect of frequency and strain amplitude. Geophysics 63(1):184–190

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tutuncu AN, Podio AL, Sharma MM (1998b) Nonlinear viscoelastic behavior of sedimentary rocks, part 1: hysteresis effect and influence of type of fluid on elastic moduli. Geophysics 63(1):195–203

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Priest SD, Hudson JA (1981) Estimation of discontinuity Spacing and trace length using scanline surveys. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abstr 18:183–197

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Liu Fengshou.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fengshou, L., Qingchun, Y., Shaomin, Z. et al. Geological and geotechnical characteristics of Xiaolangdi dam, Yellow River, China. Bull Eng Geol Environ 65, 289–295 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-005-0032-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-005-0032-z

Keywords

Mots clés

Navigation