Abstract
Fragmentation of gun charge bed is the basic reason of bore burst. Fragmentation dynamics of charge bed is the kernel content of launch safety. In order to simulate fragmentation of propellant bed, there is a need to obtain the packing structure of propellant bed at first. In this paper, the packing process of propellant bed under gravity is simulated, and the close-grained structure of propellant bed is achieved. Then, the 3D discrete element model of propellant bed is presented and the numerical analysis code, which can simulate impact fragmentation behavior of propellant grains, is developed. The fragmentation process of propellant bed under an impact load is calculated by the code, and the entire failure process of propellant grains is presented. Furthermore, the results obtained from simulations are in acceptable agreements with experiment observations, which indicates the accuracy of the computational model.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Rui X.T., Yun L.F., Wang G.P. et al.: Direction to Launch Safety of Ammunition. National Defense Industry Press, Beijing (2009)
D’Addetta G.A., Kun F., Ramm E.: On the application of a discrete mode to the fracture process of cohesive granular materials. Granul. Matter 4(2), 77–90 (2002). doi:10.1007/s10035-002-0103-9
Cundall P.A.: A computer model for simulating progressive large scale movement in block rock system. Symp ISRM 2, 129–136 (1971)
Harireche O., McDowell G.R.: Discrete element modeling of cyclic loading of crushable aggreates. Granul. Matter 5(13), 147–151 (2003). doi:10.1007/s10035-003-0143-9
Wittel F.K., Carmona H.A., Kun F. et al.: Mechanisms in impact fragmentation. Int. J. Fract. 154, 105–117 (2008). doi:10.1007/s10704-008-9267-6
Olivier T., Denis V., Jean-Claude C.: Numerical model of crushing of grains inside two dimensinoal granular materials. Powder Technol. 105(1–3), 190–198 (1999). doi:10.1016/S0032-5910(99)00137-0
Zang M.Y., Lei Z., Wang S.E.: Investigation of impact fracture behavior of automobile laminated glass by 3D discrete element method. Comput. Mech. 41, 73–83 (2007). doi:10.1007/s00466-007-0170-1
Kun F., Herrmann H.J.: A study of fragmentation processes using a discrete element method. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 138, 3–18 (1996)
Kun F., Herrmann H.J.: Transition from damage to fragmentation in collision of solids. Phys. Rev. E 59(3), 2623–2632 (1999)
Behera B., Kun F., McNamara S., Herrmann H.J.: Fragmentation of a circular disc by impact on a frictionless plate. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 17, 2439 (2005). doi:10.1088/0953-8984/17/24/005
Carmona H.A., Wittel F.K., Kun F. et al.: Fragmentation process in impact of spheres. Phys. Rev. E77, 051302 (2008). doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.77.051302
Schinner A.: Fast algorithms for the simulation of polygonal particles. Granul. Matter 2(1), 35–43 (1999)
Eberhard P., Muth B.: Dynamics of poured polyhedra of different shape. Lect. Notes Appl. Comput. Mech. 28, 245–269 (2006)
Baraff, D.: Dynamics simulation of non-penetration rigid bodies. Cornell University Ithaka, PhD Thesis, 92–175 (1992)
Muth B., Eberhard P., Steinbach O. et al.: Collision detection for complicated polyhedra using the fast multipole method or ray crossing. Arch. Appl. Mech. 77, 503–521 (2007). doi:10.1007/s00419-006-0107-8
O’Rourke J.: Computational Geometry in C, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1998)
Allen M.P., Tildesley D.J.: Computer Simulations of Liquids. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1989)
Muth B., Muller M.K., Eberhard P., Luding S.: Contact between many bodies. Mach. Dyn. Probl. 28(1), 101–114 (2004)
Rapaport D.C.: The Art of Molecular Dynamics Simulation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1995)
Wriggers P.: Computational Contact Mechanics. Wiley, Chichester (2002)
Liu K., Gao L.: The application of 3-D discrete element method in solving impact dynamics problems. Acta Mech. Sinica 16(3), 256–261 (2003)
Shan L., Cheng M., Liu K.X., Liu W.F., Chen S.: Y. New discrete element models for three dimensional impact problems. Chin. Phys. Lett. 26(12), 120202 (2009). doi:10.1088/0256-307X/26/12/120202
Johnson K.L.: Contact Mechanics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1989)
Schaefer J., Dippel S., Wolf D.: E. Force schemes in simulations of granular materials. J. Phys. I 6(1), 5–20 (1996). doi:10.105/jp1:1996129
Kuwabara G., Kono K.: Restitution coefficient in a collision between two spheres. J. Appl. Phys. 26, 1230–1233 (1987)
Cundall P.A., Strack O.D.L.: A discrete numerical model for granular assemblies. Geotechnique 29(1), 47–65 (1979)
Hong, J.: Study on Granular System Dynamics of Propellant Bed with Press and Fracture. Nanjing University of Science and Technology, PhD Thesis, Nanjing, (2007)
Rui X.T., Liu J., Chen T. et al.: Dynamic analysis on the extrusion and rupture of propellants. Acta Armamentarll 25(6), 679–683 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jiang, SP., Rui, XT., Hong, J. et al. Numerical simulation of impact breakage of gun propellant charge. Granular Matter 13, 611–622 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10035-011-0276-1
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10035-011-0276-1