Zusammenfassung
Die optimale Medikation zur langfristigen Prävention eines Verschlusses nach infrainguinalem Bypass ist seit langem Gegenstand wissenschaftlicher Debatten. In dieser Arbeit werden auf dem Boden einer selektiven Literaturrecherche die relevanten Arbeiten diskutiert. Dabei zeigt sich, dass die Evidenz nicht hinreichend ist, um verbindliche Empfehlungen zu geben. Es scheint jedoch, dass Patienten mit infrainguinalen Venenbypässen trotz höherer Blutungsraten von einer oralen Antikoagulation mit Vitamin-K-Antagonisten profitieren und diejenigen mit infrainguinalen Kunststoffbypässen einen Vorteil von einer Thrombozytenaggregationshemmung haben.
Abstract
The optimal medication for long-term prevention of occlusions following an infrainguinal bypass has been the subject of scientific discussion for a long time. In this article the relevant studies are discussed based on a selective literature search. The results show that the evidence is not sufficient to be able to give strong recommendations; however it seems that patients with an infrainguinal venous bypass benefit from oral anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonists despite higher rates of bleeding episodes, while patients with infrainguinal synthetic bypasses have an advantage from platelet aggregation inhibitors.
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H. Böhner gibt an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.
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Böhner, H. Marcumar-Therapie bei infrainguinalen Venenbypässen: Pro. Gefässchirurgie 23, 69–72 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00772-018-0356-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00772-018-0356-1
Schlüsselwörter
- Perihperer Bypass
- PAVK
- Orale Antikoagulation
- Thrombozytenaggregationshemmung
- Prävention des Bypassverschlusses