Sulphoacetaldehyde as a product of taurine chloramine peroxidation at site of inflammation

Summary.

It has been reported, that sulphoacetalhehyde is formed in the fagocytozing PMNs and its production is taurine monochloramine mediated. Since H₂O₂ and secreted MPO are present in the medium the non- and enzymatic peroxidation of taurine of its mono- and dichloramines were examined within the pH range 5.3–7.4. The formation of sulphoacetaldehyde was observed in nonenzymatic hydrolysis of taurine N,N-dichloramine (pH 5.3) as well as for monochloramine at pH 7.4. It was found also that its formation was accelerated in the presence of H₂O₂, in the MPO/H₂O₂ and in the full system containing Cl⁻. Additionally it was shown that also horseradish peroxidase (HRP) could catalyze sulphoacetaldehyde production. The sulphoacetaldehyde formation in the examined systems was confirmed with the use of ¹HNMR spectra of separated 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone derivative. Our results suggest that both non- and ezymatic processes could contribute to the sulphoacetaldehyde formation at site of inflammation.