Skip to main content
Log in

Thiophenyl-substituted triazolyl-thione l-alanine: asymmetric synthesis, aggregation and biological properties

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Amino Acids Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this work, we report the asymmetric synthesis and characterization of an artificial amino acid based on triazolyl-thione l-alanine, which was modified with a thiophenyl-substituted moiety, as well as in vitro studies of its nucleic acid-binding ability. We found, by dynamic light scattering studies, that the synthetic amino acid was able to form supramolecular aggregates having a hydrodynamic diameter higher than 200 nm. Furthermore, we demonstrated, by UV and CD experiments, that the heteroaromatic amino acid, whose enzymatic stability was demonstrated by HPLC analysis also after 24 h of incubation in human serum, was able to bind a RNA complex, which is a feature of biomedical interest in view of innovative antiviral strategies based on modulation of RNA–RNA molecular recognition.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Scheme 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cativiela C, Díaz-de-Villegas MD, Gálvez JA, Lapeña Y (1997) On the synthesis of (S)-α-methylaspartic acid by diastereoselective alkylation of a chiral 2-cyanopropanoate. Tetrahedron 53:5891–5898

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Desai N, Bhavsar A, Shah M, Saxena A (2008) Synthesis and QSAR studies of thiosemi-carbazides, 1,2,4-triazoles, 1,3,4-thiadiazoles and 1,3,4-oxadiazoles derivatives as potential anti-bacterial agents. Ind J Chem 47B:579–585

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fei Z, Liu Y, Yan Z, Fan D, Alexander A, Yang JH (2009) Targeting viral dsRNA for antiviral prophylaxis. FASEB J. doi:10.1096/fj.09-144915

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Harris RLN, Huppatz J (1977) Synthetic plant growth regulators. The synthesis of C-o-Carboxyphenyl derivatives of some five-membered heterocycles. Aus. J.Chem 30(10):2225–2240

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Katritzky A, Rees C (1984) Comprehensive heterocyclic chem. chapter/thiazoles and benzothiazole derivatives by Metzyer J. 6:330–331

  • Kumar P, Raju S, Goud P, Sailaja M, Sarma M, Reddy G, Kumar M, Krishna R, Suresh T, Hegde P (2004) Synthesis and biological evaluation of thiophene [3,2-b] pyrrole derivatives as potential anti-inflammatory agents. Bioorg Med Chem 12:1221–1230

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Queiroz M, Ferreira I, Gaetano Y, Kirsch G, Calhelha R, Estevinho L (2006) Synthesis and antimicrobial activity studies of ortho-chlorodiarylamines and heteroaromatic tetracyclic systems in the benzo[b]thiophene series. Bioorg Med Chem 14:6827–6831

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roviello GN, Musumeci D, Castiglione M, Bucci EM, Pedone C, Benedetti E (2009) Solid phase synthesis and RNA-binding studies of a serum-resistant nucleo-ε-peptide. J Pept Sci 15:155–160

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roviello GN, Musumeci D, De Cristofaro A, Capasso D, Di Gaetano S, Bucci EM, Pedone C (2010a) Alternate dab-aegPNAs: synthesis, nucleic acid binding studies and biological activity. Mol BioSyst 6:199–205

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roviello GN, Musumeci D, Pedone C, Bucci EM (2010b) Synthesis, characterization and hybridization studies of an alternate nucleo-epsilon/gamma-peptide: complexes formation with natural nucleic acids. Amino Acids 38:103–111

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roviello GN, Musumeci D, Bucci EM, Pedone C (2011a) Evidences for supramolecular organization of nucleopeptides: synthesis, spectroscopic and biological studies of a novel dithymine l-serine tetrapeptide. Mol BioSyst 7:1073–1080

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roviello GN, Ricci A, Bucci EM, Pedone C (2011b) Synthesis, biological evaluation and supramolecular assembly of novel analogues of peptidyl nucleosides. Mol BioSyst 7:1773–1778

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roviello GN, Mottola A, Musumeci D, Bucci EM, Pedone C (2012) Synthesis and aggregation properties of a novel enzymatically resistant nucleoamino acid. Amino Acids 43:1465–1470

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roviello GN, Musumeci D, D’Alessandro C, Pedone C (2014) Binding ability of a thymine-functionalized oligolysine towards nucleic acids. Bioorg Med Chem 22:97–1002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saghyan A, Geolchanyan A, Belokon’ Yu (2003) Method of synthesis of the chiral NiII complex of Schiff’s base of dehydroalanine with (S)-2-N-(N’-benzylprolyl)aminobenzophenone. Armenian patent №1257 A2

  • Saghyan A, Simonyan H, Stepanyan L, Ghazaryan S, Geolchanyan A, Manasyan L, Ghochikyan V, Ghochikyan T, Hovhannisyan N, Gevorgyan A, Iaroshenko V, Langer P (2012) Asymmetric synthesis of new β-heterocyclic (S)-α-aminopropionic acids. Tetrahedron Asymmetry 23:891–897

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saghyan S, Mkrtchyan G, Dadayan A, Petrosyan S, Geolchanyan A, Simonyan H, Mkrtchyan A, Mkrtchyan S, Gevorgyan A, Iaroshenko V, Langer P (2013) Asymmetric synthesis of enantiomerically enriched (S)-α-aminopropionic acids containing heterocyclic side chains. Tetrahedron Asymmetry 24:229–232

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shashikant P, Prajact K, Nachiket D, Sunil N, Deepak M, Smita P, Daithankar A (2009) Synthesis and biologicaon of somel evaluati 1, 3, 4-thiadiazoles. J Chem Pharm Res 1:191–198

    Google Scholar 

  • Shuai X, Merdan T, Unger F, Kissel T (2005) Supramolecular gene delivery vectors showing enhanced transgene expression and good biocompatibility. Bioconjug Chem 16:322–329

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simeone L, Milano D, De Napoli L, Irace C, Di Pascale A, Boccalon M, Tecilla P, Montesarchio D (2011) Design, synthesis and characterisation of guanosine-based amphiphiles. Chem Eur J 17(49):13854–13865

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simeone L, Irace C, Di Pascale A, Ciccarelli D, D’Errico G, Montesarchio D (2012) Synthesis, self-aggregation and bioactivity properties of a cationic aminoacyl surfactant, based on a new class of highly functionalized nucleolipids. Eur J Med Chem 57:429–440

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomson P, Naylor M, Everett S, Stratford M, Lewis G, Hill S, Patel K, Wardman P, Davis P (2006) Synthesis and biological properties of bioreductively targeted nitrothienyl prodrugs of combretastatin A-4. Mol Cancer Therapeut 5:2886–2894

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank Dr. Leopoldo Zona for his invaluable assistance. We are also grateful to the institutions that supported our laboratory (Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche and Yerevan State University).

Conflict of interest

The authors state that there is no conflict of interests.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Giovanni N. Roviello.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Saghyan, A.S., Simonyan, H.M., Petrosyan, S.G. et al. Thiophenyl-substituted triazolyl-thione l-alanine: asymmetric synthesis, aggregation and biological properties. Amino Acids 46, 2325–2332 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-014-1782-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-014-1782-3

Keywords

Navigation