Abstract
(S)- and (R)-BIMBOL were efficient PT catalysts of asymmetric Michael addition of prochiral Ni–PBP–Gly (1) to acrylic esters and malonic esters to Ni–PBP–Δ-Ala (2) correspondingly. The salient feature of the catalysis is opposite configurations of Glu prepared via the two paths with BIMBOL of the same configuration and a perspective novel catalytic procedure for the synthesis of Gla derivatives.
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Abbreviations
- PBP:
-
N-(2-benzoylphenyl)pyridine-2-carboxamide
- Ni–PBP–Gly (1):
-
Ni(II) complex of a Schiff base of glycine with PBP
- Ni–PBP–Δ-Ala (2):
-
Ni(II) complex of Schiff base of dehydroalanine with PBP
- MOM:
-
Methoxymethylene group
- DCE:
-
Dichloroethane
- DCM:
-
Dichloromethane
- HMDSLi:
-
Lithium hexamethyldisilaside
- Gly:
-
Glycine
- Glu:
-
Glutamic acid
- Gla:
-
γ-Carboxyglutamic acid
- PTC:
-
Phase transfer catalysis
- TADDOL:
-
(2,2′-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylmethanol)
- NOBIN:
-
2′-Amino-[1,1′-binaphthalen]-2-ol
- iso-NOBIN:
-
8′-Amino-[1,1′-binaphthalen]-2-ol
- BINOL:
-
[1,1′-Binaphthalene]-2,2’-diol
- BIMBOL:
-
3,3′-Bis(hydroxydiphenylmethyl)-[1,1′-binaphthalene]-2,2′-diol
- ee:
-
Enantiomeric excess
- dr:
-
Diastereomers ratio
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Acknowledgments
The support of this work by RFBR Grants No. 11-03-00206-a and 09-03-00730 is gratefully acknowledged. The authors thank Prof. K. A. Lyssenko (A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds RAS) for performing the X-ray structure analysis of compound 2 and Dr. M. G. Ezernitskaya for IR studies.
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Belokon, Y.N., Gugkaeva, Z.T., Hakobyan, K.V. et al. Using the same organocatalyst for asymmetric synthesis of both enantiomers of glutamic acid-derived Ni(II) complexes via 1,4-additions of achiral glycine and dehydroalanine Schiff base Ni(II) complexes. Amino Acids 43, 299–308 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-011-1076-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-011-1076-y