Abstract
The remarkable potency and pharmacological diversity of animal venoms has made them an increasingly valuable source of lead molecules for drug and insecticide discovery. Nevertheless, most of the chemical diversity encoded within these venoms remains uncharacterized, despite decades of research, in part because of the small quantities of venom available. However, recent advances in the miniaturization of bioassays and improvements in the sensitivity of mass spectrometry and NMR spectroscopy have allowed unprecedented access to the molecular diversity of animal venoms. Here, we discuss these technological developments in the context of establishing a high-throughput pipeline for venoms-based drug discovery.
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We acknowledge financial support from the Australian Research Council (Discovery Grants DP0774245 to GFK and DP0878450 to GFK and PFA) and the Australian National Health & Medical Research Council (Project Grant 511067 to LDR, GFK, and PFA, Program Grant 569927 to RJL and PFA, Senior Research Fellowship to RJL, and Australian Biomedical Training Fellowship to IV).
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Vetter, I., Davis, J.L., Rash, L.D. et al. Venomics: a new paradigm for natural products-based drug discovery. Amino Acids 40, 15–28 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-010-0516-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-010-0516-4