Skip to main content
Log in

Enhanced head-twitch response to 5-HT-related agonists in thiamine-deficient mice

  • Published:
Journal of Neural Transmission Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

While many studies suggest an involvement of brain serotonergic systems in neuro-psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and depression, their role in Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (WKS) remains unclear. Since dietary thiamine deficiency (TD) in mice is considered as a putative model of WKS, it was used in the present study to investigate the function of serotonergic neurons in this disorder. After 20 days of TD feeding, the intensity of tryptophan hydroxylase immunofluorescence was found to be significantly decreased in the dorsal and medial raphe nuclei. In addition, the head-twitch response (HTR) elicited by the intracerebroventricular administration of the 5-HT2A agonist 2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine hydrochloride (DOI) was significantly increased in TD versus control mice, whereas the injection of ketanserin, a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist, prevented this enhancement. A single injection of thiamine HCl on the 19th day of TD feeding did not reduce the enhanced DOI-induced HTR. On the other hand, the administration of d-fenfluramine, a 5-HT releaser, did not enhance the HTR in TD mice. Together, our results indicate that TD causes a super-sensitivity of 5-HT2A receptors by reducing presynaptic 5-HT synthesis derived from degenerating neurons projecting from the raphe nucleus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Y Abe T Tadano A Yonezawa K Kisara (1987) ArticleTitleSuppressive effects of intraventricular injected dopamine and nomifensine on muricide induced by thiamine deficiency Pharmacol Biochem Behav 26 77–81 10.1016/0091-3057(87)90537-5 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0091-3057(87)90537-5 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXhvFGis7Y%3D Occurrence Handle3104933

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • A Adell GS Sarna PH Hutson G Curzon (1989) ArticleTitleAn in vivo dialysis and behavioral study of release of 5-HT by p-chloroamphetamine in reserpine treated rats Br J Pharmacol 97 206–212 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXit1Gns7Y%3D Occurrence Handle2720308

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Y Arai (1992) ArticleTitleInfluence of diabetes on monoamine oxidase in rat brain Biogen Amin 8 413–420 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK38Xks1OrtL0%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Y Arai A Stenstorm L Oreland (1985) ArticleTitleThe effect of age on intra- and extraneuronal monoamine oxidase-A and -B activities in the rat brain Biogen Amin 2 65–71 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXitVWlt70%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • M Armstrong-James DT Ross F Chen FF Ebner (1988) ArticleTitleThe effect of thiamine deficiency on the structure and physiology of the rat forebrain Metab Brain Dis 3 91–124 10.1007/BF01001012 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF01001012 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXlt1Olu74%3D Occurrence Handle2460728

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • AW Bach NC Lan DL Johnson CW Abell ME Bembenek S-W Kwan PH Seeburg JC Shih (1988) ArticleTitlecDNA cloning of human liver monoamine oxidase A and B: molecular basis of differences in enzymatic properties Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85 4934–4938 10.1073/pnas.85.13.4934 Occurrence Handle10.1073/pnas.85.13.4934 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXhtV2hs7Y%3D Occurrence Handle3387449

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • C Bendotti S Baldessari M Ehret G Tarizzo R Samanin (1993) ArticleTitleEffect of d-fenfluramine and 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine on the levels of tryptophan hydroxylase and its mRNA in rat brain Brain Res Mol Brain Res 19 257–261 10.1016/0169-328X(93)90038-Q Occurrence Handle10.1016/0169-328X(93)90038-Q Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXlsFWqtLg%3D Occurrence Handle8412572

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • ME Blue KA Yagaloff LA Mamounas PR Hartig ME Molliver (1988) ArticleTitleCorrespondence between 5-HT2A receptors and serotonergic axons in rat neocortex Brain Res 453 315–328 10.1016/0006-8993(88)90172-2 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0006-8993(88)90172-2 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXksV2jsrk%3D Occurrence Handle3401769

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • M Bode M Haupt (1998) ArticleTitleAlcoholism in the elderly. A review of diagnosis, therapy and psychological effects Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 66 450–458 10.1055/s-2007-995284 Occurrence Handle10.1055/s-2007-995284 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1M%2Fkt1Kqsw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle9825250

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • G Bonanno A Fassio P Severi A Ruelle M Raiteri (1994) ArticleTitleFenfluramine releases serotonin from human brain nerve endings by a dual mechanism J Neurochem 63 1163–1166 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXlslSnsrw%3D Occurrence Handle8051559 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1471-4159.1994.63031163.x

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • HG Brunner M Nelen XO Breakefield HH Ropers BA van Oost (1993) ArticleTitleAbnormal behavior associated with a point mutation in the structural gene for monoamine oxidase A Science 262 578–580 10.1126/science.8211186 Occurrence Handle10.1126/science.8211186 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXms1yjs7Y%3D Occurrence Handle8211186

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • A Carlsson CJ Fowler T Magnusson L Oreland A Wiberg (1981) ArticleTitleThe activities of monoamine oxidase-A and -B, succinate dehydrogenase and acid phosphatase in the rat brain after hemitransection Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 316 51–55 10.1007/BF00507227 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF00507227 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL3MXhslWku7Y%3D Occurrence Handle7279004

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • NA Darmani (1998) ArticleTitleCocain and selective monoamine uptake blockers (sertraline, nisoxetine, and GBR 12935) prevent the d-fenfluramine-induced head-twitch response in mice Pharmacol Biochem Behav 60 83–90 10.1016/S0091-3057(97)00548-0 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0091-3057(97)00548-0 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXjtVCjt70%3D Occurrence Handle9610928

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • NA Darmani BR Martin RA Glennon (1990) ArticleTitleWithdrawal from chronic treatment with (±)-DOI causes super-sensitivity to 5-HT2 receptor-induced head-twitch behaviour in mice Eur J Pharmacol 186 115–118 10.1016/0014-2999(90)94066-7 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0014-2999(90)94066-7 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXmtVGhsb8%3D Occurrence Handle2282932

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • JF Feinberg (1980) ArticleTitleThe wernicke-korsakoff syndrome Am Famil Phys 22 129–133 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaL3M%2Fjs1GrtQ%3D%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • SE Gartside PJ Cowen T Sharp (1992) ArticleTitleEffect of 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan on the release of 5-HT in rat hypothalamus in vivo as measured by microdialysis Neuropharmacology 31 9–14 10.1016/0028-3908(92)90154-H Occurrence Handle10.1016/0028-3908(92)90154-H Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK38XnslSjsQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle1531865

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • M Gobbi E Frittoli A Uslenghi T Mennini (1993) ArticleTitleEvidence of an exocytotic release of [3H]5-hydroxytryptamine induced by d-fenfluramine in rat hippocampal synaptosomes Eur J Pharmacol 238 9–17 10.1016/0014-2999(93)90499-8 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0014-2999(93)90499-8 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXlsFajsL8%3D Occurrence Handle8405087

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • E Gomez R Catalan R Navines C Gasto (2001) ArticleTitleSerotonin receptor changes in depression: evidences and limitations Actas Esp Psiquiatr 29 186–194 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MvislyisQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11412493

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • P Greengard F Valtorta AJ Czernik F Benfenati (1993) ArticleTitleSynaptic vesicle phosphoproteins and regulation of synaptic function Science 259 780–785 10.1126/science.8430330 Occurrence Handle10.1126/science.8430330 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXhtFKrt7g%3D Occurrence Handle8430330

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • G Halliday J Ellis R Heard D Caine C Harper (1993) ArticleTitleBrainstem serotonergic neurons in chronic alcoholics with and without the memory impairment of Korsakoff’s psychosis J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 52 567–579 Occurrence Handle10.1097/00005072-199311000-00003 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2c%2FksFOlsQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle8229075

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • DJ Heal J Philpot SG Molyneux A Metz (1985) ArticleTitleIntracerebroventricular administration of 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine to mice increases both head-twitch response and the number of cortical 5-HT2 receptors Neuropharmacology 24 1201–1205 10.1016/0028-3908(85)90155-8 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0028-3908(85)90155-8 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL28Xmt1OltQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle4094656

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • PR Howe PF Rogers RA King RM Smith (1983) ArticleTitleA biochemical and immunohistochemical study of central serotonin nerves in rats with chronic thiamine deficiency Brain Res 270 19–28 10.1016/0006-8993(83)90787-4 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0006-8993(83)90787-4 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL3sXltVCju7s%3D Occurrence Handle6347343

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • J Knoll (1993) ArticleTitleThe pharmacological basis of the beneficial effects of (— deprenyl (selegiline) in Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s disease J Neural Transm Suppl 40 69–91 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2c7isFSrsg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle8294902

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • PJ Langlais SX Zhang LM Savage (1996) ArticleTitleNeuropathology of thiamine deficiency: an update on the comparative analysis of human disorders and experimental models Metab Brain Dis 11 19–37 10.1007/BF02080929 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF02080929 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28XisFyju7Y%3D Occurrence Handle8815388

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • AL Lopez-Figueroa CS Norton MO Lopez-Figueroa D Armellini-Dodel S Burke H Akil JF Lopez SJ Watson (2004) ArticleTitleSerotonin 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, and 5-HT2A receptor mRNA expression in subjects with major depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia Biol Psychiatry 55 225–233 10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.09.017 Occurrence Handle10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.09.017 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmvF2ntQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle14744462

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • ZS Malek H Dardente P Pevet S Raison (2005) ArticleTitleTissue-specific expression of tryptophan hydroxylase mRNAs in the rat midbrain: anatomical evidence and daily profiles Eur J Neurosci 22 895–901 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04264.x Occurrence Handle10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04264.x Occurrence Handle16115212

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • GJ Marek RA Wright JC Gewirtz DD Schoepp (2001) ArticleTitleA major role for thalamocortical afferents in serotonergic hallucinogen receptor function in the rat neocortex Neuroscience 105 379–392 10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00199-3 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00199-3 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXlslertrk%3D Occurrence Handle11672605

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • MA Markwell SM Haas LL Bieber NE Tolbert (1978) ArticleTitleA modification of the lowry procedure to simplify protein determination in membrane and lipoprotein samples Anal Biochem 87 206–210 10.1016/0003-2697(78)90586-9 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0003-2697(78)90586-9 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaE1cXktF2mt7w%3D Occurrence Handle98070

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • H Matsushita Y Takeuchi K Kosaka S Fushiki M Kawata T Sawada (1999) ArticleTitleChanges in serotonergic neurons in the brain of pyrithiamine-induced acute thiamine-deficient mice Acta Neuropathol 98 614–621 10.1007/s004010051126 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s004010051126 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXnt1ChsLg%3D Occurrence Handle10603037

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • JJ Miguel-Hidalgo J Wei M Andrew JC Overholser G Jurjus CA Stockmeier G Rajkowska (2002) ArticleTitleGlia pathology in the prefrontal cortex in alcohol dependence with and without depressive symptoms Biol Psychiatry 52 1121–1133 10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01439-7 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01439-7 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XpsFSqtbg%3D Occurrence Handle12488057

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • DD Mousseau VL Rao RF Butterworth (1996a) ArticleTitleAlterations in serotonin parameters in brain of thiamine-deficient rats are evident prior to the appearance of neurological symptoms J Neurochem 67 1113–1123 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28XltlKktLY%3D Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.67031113.x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DD Mousseau VL Rao RF Butterworth (1996b) ArticleTitleVesicular dysfunction during experimental thiamine deficiency is indicated by alterations in dopamine metabolism Eur J Pharmacol 317 263–267 10.1016/S0014-2999(96)00842-4 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0014-2999(96)00842-4 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28XnsFSntrY%3D

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • T Nabeshima K Yamaguchi K Ishikawa H Furukawa T Kameyama (1987) ArticleTitlePotentiation in phencyclidine-induced serotonin-mediated behaviors after intracerebroventricular administration of 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine in rats J Pharmacol Exp Ther 243 1139–1146 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXmvV2iug%3D%3D Occurrence Handle2826756

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • O Nakagawasai T Tadano S Hozumi K Tan-No F Niijima K Kisara (2000) ArticleTitleImmunohistochemical estimation of brain choline acetyltransferase and somatostatin related to the impairment of avoidance learning induced by thiamine deficiency Brain Res Bull 52 189–196 10.1016/S0361-9230(00)00248-3 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0361-9230(00)00248-3 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXjsVGgtbg%3D Occurrence Handle10822160

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • O Nakagawasai T Tadano S Hozumi R Taniguchi K Tan-No A Esashi F Niijima K Kisara (2001a) ArticleTitleCharacteristics of depressive behavior induced by feeding thiamine-deficient diet in mice Life Sci 69 1181–1191 10.1016/S0024-3205(01)01206-1 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0024-3205(01)01206-1 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXlsFOhsro%3D

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O Nakagawasai T Tadano K Tan-No S Hozumi R Taniguchi F Niijima T Asao H Kinemuchi Y Arai H Yasuhara K Kisara (2001b) ArticleTitleAntinociceptive effect following dietary-induced thiamine deficiency in mice: involvement of substance P and somatostatin Life Sci 69 1155–1166 10.1016/S0024-3205(01)01207-3 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0024-3205(01)01207-3 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXlsFOhsrw%3D

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O Nakagawasai T Tadano Y Arai S Hozumi A Oba K Tan-No H Ysuhara K Kisara L Oreland (2003) ArticleTitleEnhancement of 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced head-twitch response after olfactory bulbectomy Neuroscience 117 1017–1023 10.1016/S0306-4522(02)00788-1 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0306-4522(02)00788-1 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXit1Kmsrc%3D Occurrence Handle12654353

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • O Nakagawasai F Yamadera K Iwasaki H Arai R Taniguchi K Tan-No H Sasaki T Tadano (2004a) ArticleTitleEffect of kami-untan-to on the impairment of learning and memory induced by thiamine-deficient feeding in mice Neuroscience 125 233–241 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2003.10.051 Occurrence Handle10.1016/j.neuroscience.2003.10.051 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXisFylsLk%3D

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O Nakagawasai Y Arai SE Satoh N Satoh M Neda M Hozumi R Oka H Hiraga T Tadano (2004b) ArticleTitleMonoamine oxidase and head-twitch response in mice. Mechanisms of alpha-methylated substrate derivatives Neurotoxicology 25 223–232 10.1016/S0161-813X(03)00101-3 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0161-813X(03)00101-3 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhtVSjtLvK

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • NH Neff HY Yang (1974) ArticleTitleAnother look at the monoamine oxidases and the monoamine oxidase inhibitor drugs Life Sci 14 2061–2074 10.1016/0024-3205(74)90089-7 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0024-3205(74)90089-7 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaE2MXhtVKjsr8%3D Occurrence Handle4603266

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • K Onodera Y Ogura K Kisara (1981) ArticleTitleCharacteristics of muricide induced by thiamine deficiency and its suppression by antidepressants or intraventricular serotonin Physiol Behav 27 847–853 10.1016/0031-9384(81)90052-4 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0031-9384(81)90052-4 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL38XnvFU%3D Occurrence Handle7198802

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • L Oreland Y Arai A Stenstrom (1984) Age, neuro-psychiatric diseases and brain monoamine oxidase KF Tipton P Dostert M Strolin-Benedetti (Eds) Monoamine oxidase and disease Academic Press London 291–300

    Google Scholar 

  • L Oreland J Hallman (1995) ArticleTitleThe correlation between platelet MAO activity and personality: short review of findings and a discussion on possible mechanisms Prog Brain Res 106 77–84 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)61204-2 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0079-6123(08)61204-2 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK287kvVarsA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle8584676

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • DH Park DM Stone H Baker TC Wessel KS Kim AC Towle TH Joh (1993) ArticleTitleChanges in activity and mRNA for rat tryptophan hydroxylase and aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase of brain serotonergic cell bodies and terminals following neonatal 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine Brain Res 609 59–66 10.1016/0006-8993(93)90855-H Occurrence Handle10.1016/0006-8993(93)90855-H Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXktVWmsrY%3D Occurrence Handle8508321

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • A Plaitakis WJ Nicklas S Berl (1978) ArticleTitleThiamine deficiency: selective impairment of the cerebellar serotonergic system Neurology 28 691–698 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaE1cXltVKhu7g%3D Occurrence Handle27736

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • M Raiteri G Bonanno F Vallebuona (1995) ArticleTitleIn vitro and in vivo effects of d-fenfluramine: no apparent relation between 5-hydroxytryptamine release and hypophagia J Pharmacol Exp Ther 273 643–649 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXlslantbg%3D Occurrence Handle7752066

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • P Riederer W Danielczyk E Grunblatt (2004) ArticleTitleMonoamine oxidase-B inhibition in Alzheimer’s disease Neurotoxicology 25 271–277 10.1016/S0161-813X(03)00106-2 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0161-813X(03)00106-2 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhtVSjtLjJ Occurrence Handle14697902

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • SL Semple-Rowland A Mahatme NE Rowland (1996) ArticleTitleEffects of dexfenfluramine or 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine on tryptophan hydroxylase and serotonin transporter mRNAS in rat dorsal raphe Brain Res Mol Brain Res 41 121–127 10.1016/0169-328X(96)00076-9 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0169-328X(96)00076-9 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28XkvFWrs70%3D Occurrence Handle8883942

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • MT Silva HM Calil (1975) ArticleTitleScreening hallucinogenic drugs: systematic study of three behavioral tests Psychopharmacologia 42 163–171 10.1007/BF00429548 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF00429548 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaE2MXkslWgurs%3D Occurrence Handle1080571

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • A Stenstrom Y Arai L Oreland (1985) ArticleTitleIntra- and extraneuronal monoamine oxidase-A and -B activities after central axotomy (hemisection) on rats J Neural Transm 61 105–113 10.1007/BF01253055 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF01253055 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaL2M7lvFKisQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle3156963

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • T Tadano S Satoh N Satoh K Kisara Y Arai SK Kim H Kinemuchi (1989) ArticleTitlePotentiation of para-hydroxyamphetamine-induced head-twitch response by inhibition of monoamine oxidase type A in the brain J Pharmacol Exp Ther 250 254–260 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXkvFSgtrc%3D Occurrence Handle2501477

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • T Tadano M Neda M Hozumi A Yonezawa Y Arai T Fujita H Kinemuchi K Kisara (1995) ArticleTitleAlpha-Methylated tryptamine derivatives induce a 5-HT receptor-mediated head-twitch response in mice Neuropharmacology 34 229–234 10.1016/0028-3908(94)00119-D Occurrence Handle10.1016/0028-3908(94)00119-D Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXks1GisbY%3D Occurrence Handle7617148

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • FI Tarazi K Zhang RJ Baldessarini (2002) ArticleTitleLong-term effects of olanzapine, risperidone, and quetiapine on serotonin 1A, 2A and 2C receptors in rat forebrain regions Psychopharmacology 161 263–270 10.1007/s00213-002-1016-3 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s00213-002-1016-3 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xlt1Sls7s%3D Occurrence Handle12021829

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • KF Tipton (1994) ArticleTitleMonamine oxidase inhibition Biochem Soc Trans 22 764–768 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXls12msLs%3D Occurrence Handle7821681

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • P Tremblay P Blier (2006) ArticleTitleCatecholaminergic strategies for the treatment of major depression Curr Drug Targets 7 149–158 10.2174/138945006775515464 Occurrence Handle10.2174/138945006775515464 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xhs1Ghsr0%3D Occurrence Handle16475956

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • M Victor RD Adams GH Collons (1989) The Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome and related neurologic disorder due to alcoholism and malnutrition EditionNumber2 Davis Philadelphia 231

    Google Scholar 

  • DJ Walther JU Peter S Bashammakh H Hortnagl M Voits H Fink M Bader (2003) ArticleTitleSynthesis of serotonin by a second tryptophan hydroxylase isoform Science 299 76 10.1126/science.1078197 Occurrence Handle10.1126/science.1078197 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXptVWqug%3D%3D Occurrence Handle12511643

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • DL Willins HY Meltzer (1997) ArticleTitleDirect injection of 5-HT2A receptor agonists into the medial prefrontal cortex produces a head-twitch response in rats J Pharmacol Exp Ther 282 699–706 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXltlSntLw%3D Occurrence Handle9262333

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • T Yamamoto S Ueki (1981) ArticleTitleThe role of central serotonergic mechanisms on head-twitch and backward locomotion induced by hallucinogenic drugs Pharmacol Biochem Behav 14 89–95 10.1016/0091-3057(81)90108-8 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0091-3057(81)90108-8 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL3MXhtFCmsrw%3D Occurrence Handle6258178

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nakagawasai, O., Murata, A., Arai, Y. et al. Enhanced head-twitch response to 5-HT-related agonists in thiamine-deficient mice. J Neural Transm 114, 1003–1010 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-007-0655-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-007-0655-2

Navigation