Abstract
We consider isometric immersions of complete connected Riemannian manifolds into space forms of nonzero constant curvature. We prove that if such an immersion is compact and has semi-definite second fundamental form, then it is an embedding with codimension one, its image bounds a convex set, and it is rigid. This result generalizes previous ones by do Carmo and Lima, as well as by do Carmo and Warner. It also settles affirmatively a conjecture by do Carmo and Warner. We establish a similar result for complete isometric immersions satisfying a stronger condition on the second fundamental form. We extend to the context of isometric immersions in space forms a classical theorem for Euclidean hypersurfaces due to Hadamard. In this same context, we prove an existence theorem for hypersurfaces with prescribed boundary and vanishing Gauss-Kronecker curvature. Finally, we show that isometric immersions into space forms which are regular outside the set of totally geodesic points admit a reduction of codimension to one.
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Acknowledgements
We would like to acknowledge Professor Manfredo do Carmo, who recently passed away, for his inspiring teaching and unwavering encouragement. His legacy will undoubtedly live on through us and many generations to come. The first author is also grateful to Marcos Dajczer, Luis Florit and Ruy Tojeiro for helpful conversations.
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In Memory of Manfredo do Carmo and Elon Lima.
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de Lima, R.F., de Andrade, R.L. Convexity, Rigidity, and Reduction of Codimension of Isometric Immersions into Space Forms. Bull Braz Math Soc, New Series 50, 119–136 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00574-018-0095-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00574-018-0095-7