Skip to main content
Log in

Almost periodic dynamics of the delayed complex-valued recurrent neural networks with discontinuous activation functions

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Neural Computing and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The target of this article is to study almost periodic dynamical behaviors for complex-valued recurrent neural networks with discontinuous activation functions and time-varying delays. We construct an equivalent discontinuous right-hand equation by decomposing real and imaginary parts of complex-valued neural networks. Based on differential inclusions theory, diagonal dominant principle and nonsmooth analysis theory of generalized Lyapunov function method, we achieve the existence, uniqueness and global stability of almost periodic solution for the equivalent delayed differential network. In particular, we derive a series of results on the equivalent neural networks with discontinuous activation functions, constant coefficients as well as periodic coefficients, respectively. Finally, we give a numerical example to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the derived theoretical results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Liu D, Xiong X, DasGupta B, Zhang H (2006) Motif discoveries in unaligned molecular sequences using self-organizing neural networks. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 17(4):919–928

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Rutkowski L (2004) Adaptive probabilistic neural networks for patter classification in time-varying environment. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 15(4):811–827

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Xia Y, Wang J (2004) A general projection neural network for solving monotone variational inequalities and related optimization problems. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 15(2):318–328

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Yang S, Guo Z, Wang J (2016) Global synchronization of multiple recurrent neural networks with time delays via impulsive interactions. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst 15(2):318–328

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hirose A (1992) Dynamics of fully complex-valued neural networks. Eletron Lett 28(16):1492–1494

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Jankowski S, Lozowski A, Zurada J (1996) Complex-valued multistate neural associative memory. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 7(6):1491–1496

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Mathes JH, Howell RW (1997) Complex analysis for mathematics and engineering, 3rd edn. Jones and Bartlett Pub. Inc., Burlington

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hu J, Wang J (2012) Global stability of complex-valued recurrent neural networks with time-delays. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst 23(6):853–865

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Zhang ZY, Lin C, Chen B (2014) Global stability criterion for delayed complex-valued recurrent neural networks. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst 25(9):1704–1708

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Fang T, Sun JT (2014) Further investigate the stability of complex-valued neural networks with time-delays. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst 25(9):1709–1713

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Song Q, Zhao Z (2016) Stability criterion of complex-valued neural networks with both leakage delay and time-varying delays on time scales. Neurocomputing 171:179–184

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Li X, Rakkiyappan R, Velmurugan G (2015) Dissipativity analysis of memristor-based complex-valued neural networks with time-varying delays. Inform Sci 294:645–665

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Chen X, Song Q (2013) Global stability of complex-valued neural networks with both leakage time delay and discrete time delay on time scales. Neurocomputing 121:254–264

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Liu X, Chen T (2016) Global exponential stability for complex-valued recurrent neural networks with asynchronous time delays. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst 27(3):593–606

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Gong W, Liang J, Cao J (2015) Matrix measure method for global exponential stability of complex-valued recurrent neural networks with time-varying delays. Neural Netw 70:81–89

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Bai C (2009) Existence and stability of almost periodic solutions of Hopfield neural networks with continuously distributed delays. Nonlinear Anal 71(11):5850–5859

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Wang D (1995) Emergent synchrony in locally coupled neural oscillators. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 6(4):941–948

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Chen K, Wang D, Liu X (2000) Weight adaptation and oscillatory correlation for image segmentation. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 11(5):1106–1123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Jin H, Zacksenhouse M (2003) Oscillatory neural networks for robotic yo–yo control. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 14(2):317–325

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Ruiz A, Owens DH, Townley S (1998) Existence, learning, and replication of periodic motion in recurrent neural networks. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 9(4):651–661

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Toenley S, Ilchman A, Weiss M, Mcclement W, Ruiz A, Owens D, Ptatzel-Wolters D (2000) Existence and learning of oscillations in recurrent neural networks. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 11(1):205–214

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Forti M, Nistri P (2003) Global convergence of neural networks with discontinuous neuron activations. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I Fundam Theory Appl 50(11):1421–1435

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Cortés J (2008) Discontinuous dynamical systems—a tutorial on solutions, nonsmooth analysis, and stability. IEEE Trans Control Syst Mag 28(3):36–73

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Forti M (2007) M-matrices and global convergence of discontinuous neural networks. Int J Circuit Theor Appl 35(2):105–130

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Huang L, Wang J, Zhou X (2009) Existence and global asymptotic stability of periodic solutions for Hopfield neural networks with discontinuous activations. Nonlinear Anal Real World Appl 10(3):1651–1661

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Lu W, Chen T (2006) Dynamical behavior of delayed neural network systems with discontinuous activation functions. Neural Comput 18(3):683–708

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Wu H (2009) Stability analysis of a general class of discontinuous neural networks with linear growth activation functions. Inform Sci 179(19):3432–3441

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Huang L, Guo Z (2009) Global convergence of periodic solution of neural networks with discontinuous activation functions. Chaos Soliton Fract 42(4):2351–2356

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Wu H, Shan C (2009) Stability analysis for periodic solution of BAM neural networks with discontinuous neuron activations and impulses. Appl Math Model 33(6):2564–2574

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Manásevich R, Mawhin J, Zanolin F (1996) Periodic solutions of complex-valued differential equations and systems with periodic coefficients. J Differ Equ 126(2):355–373

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Jiang H, Zhang L, Teng Z (2005) Existence and global exponential stability of almost periodic solution for cellular neural networks with variable coefficient and time-varying delays. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 16(6):1340–1351

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Xia Y, Cao J, Huang Z (2007) Existence and exponential stability of almost periodic solution for shunting inhibitory cellular neural networks with impulses. Chaos Solitons Fract 34(5):1599–1607

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Li Y, Fan X (2009) Existence and exponential stability of almost periodic solution for Cohen–Grossberg BAM neural networks with variable coefficients. Appl Math Model 33(4):2114–2120

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. Liu Y, You Z, Cao L (2006) On the almost periodic solution of generalized Hopfield neural networks with time-varying delays. Neurocomputing 69(13–15):1760–1767

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Liu B, Huang L (2007) New results of almost periodic solutions for recurrent neural networks. J Comput Appl Math 206(1):293–305

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  36. Lu W, Chen T (2008) Almost periodic dynamics of a class of delayed neural networks with discontinuous activations. Neural Comput 20(4):1065–1090

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  37. Allegretto W, Papini D, Forti M (2010) Common asymptotic behavior of solutions and almost periodicity for discontinuous, delayed, and impulsive neural networks. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 21(7):1110–1125

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Huang Z, Mohamad S, Feng C (2011) New results on exponential attractivity of multiple almost periodic solutions of cellular neural networks with time-varying delays. Math Comput Model 52(9–10):1521–1531

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. Duan L, Huang L, Guo Z (2014) Stability and almost periodicity for delayed high-order Hopfield neural networks with discontinuous activations. Donlinear Dyn 77(4):1469–1484

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  40. Wang D, Huang L (2014) Almost periodic dynamical behaviors for generalized Cohen–Grossberg neural networks with discontinuous activations via differential inclusions. Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul 19(10):3857–3879

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  41. Li Y, Wu H (2009) Global stability analysis for periodic solution in discontinuous neural networks with nonlinear growth activations. Adv Differ Equ 2009. doi:10.1155/2009/798685

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  42. Qin S, Xue X, Wang P (2013) Global exponential stability of almost periodic solution of delayed neural networks with discontinuous activations. Inf Sci 220:367–378

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  43. Liu Y, Huang Z, Chen L (2012) Almost periodic solution of impulsive Hopfield neural networks with finite distributed delays. Neural Comput Appl 21(5):821–831

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Zhou J, Zhao W, Lv X (2011) Stability analysis of almost periodic solutions for delayed neural networks without global Lipschitz activation function. Math Comput Simul 81(11):2440–2455

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  45. Wang C, Agarwal PR (2016) Almost periodic dynamics for impulsive delayed neural networks of a general type on almost periodic time scales. Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul 36:238–251

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  46. Filippov A (1988) Differential equations with discontinuous right-hand side, mathematics and its applications. Kluwer, Boston

    Book  Google Scholar 

  47. Fink AM (1974) “Almost periodic differential equations”, lecture notes in mathematics. Springer, Berlin

    Book  Google Scholar 

  48. He C (1992) Almost periodic differential equation. Higher Education Publishing House, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 61273012, 61403179, 61304023 and 61503171, in part by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China under Grant Nos. ZR2014AL009, ZR2014CP008 and ZR2015FL021 and in part by the AMEP of Linyi University.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jianlong Qiu.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this article.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yan, M., Qiu, J., Chen, X. et al. Almost periodic dynamics of the delayed complex-valued recurrent neural networks with discontinuous activation functions. Neural Comput & Applic 30, 3339–3352 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-017-2911-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-017-2911-1

Keywords

Navigation