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miR-141-3p affects apoptosis and migration of endometrial stromal cells by targeting KLF-12

  • Molecular and cellular mechanisms of disease
  • Published:
Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Endometriosis is an estrogen-dependent disease that is characterized by pelvic pain and infertility. MicroRNAs have been shown to implicate in the progression of endometriosis. In our study, we used real-time PCR to evaluate the expression of miR-141-3p in endometrial samples. In addition, western blot analysis was used to assess the expression of Krüppel-like factor 12 (KLF-12). The proliferation and migration of ectopic endometrial stromal cells (ESCs) were determined by MTT assay and Transwell assay, respectively. Cell apoptosis was evaluated using a Cell Death Detection ELISA Plus kit. The results showed that miR-141-3p and KLF-12 were significantly different in paired ectopic and eutopic endometrial samples. miR-141-3p overexpression significantly restrained the proliferation and migration and promoted the apoptosis of ectopic ESCs, whereas a decreased level of miR-141-3p was associated with opposite results. Furthermore, dual-luciferase reporter assay confirmed that KLF-12 was a novel target of miR-141-3p, while it also decreased the effects of miR-141-3p on the proliferation, apoptosis, and migration of ectopic ESCs. Our data suggested that enhanced expression of miR-141-3p suppressed the proliferation and migration of ectopic ESCs and promoted their apoptosis via targeting KLF-12. Our results may provide a novel potential therapeutic target for the treatment of endometriosis.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, Hebei, People’s Republic of China

    Yiwei Zhang

  2. Department of Gynecology, Shijiazhuang First Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050011, Hebei, People’s Republic of China

    Juan Yan & Xiaowei Pan

Authors
  1. Yiwei Zhang
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  2. Juan Yan
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  3. Xiaowei Pan
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Contributions

Yiwei Zhang and Juan Yan conceived and designed the study; Yiwei Zhang, Juan Yan, and Xiaowei Pan conducted experiments and collected the data; Yiwei Zhang and Juan Yan analyzed and interpreted the experiments results; Yiwei Zhang wrote the first draft of the manuscript; Yiwei Zhang, Juan Yan, and Xiaowei Pan revised the paper. All authors contributed to and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yiwei Zhang.

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The hospital ethics committee approved this study.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Highlights

1. miR-141-3p is obviously decreased in endometriosis.

2. KLF-12 is significantly upregulated in endometriosis.

3. Restoration of miR-141-3p expression in ectopic ESCs inhibits cellular proliferation and migration.

4. Restoration of miR-141-3p expression in ectopic ESCs induces the apoptosis in ectopic ESCs.

5. KLF-12 is directly regulated by miR-141-3p.

6. KLF-12 reverses the miR-141-3p-induced suppression of cell proliferation and migration.

7. KLF-12 inhibits the miR-141-3p-mediated induction of cell apoptosis.

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Zhang, Y., Yan, J. & Pan, X. miR-141-3p affects apoptosis and migration of endometrial stromal cells by targeting KLF-12. Pflugers Arch - Eur J Physiol 471, 1055–1063 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00424-019-02283-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00424-019-02283-2

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