References
Davies DG (1968) Biochemistry of the inner ear fluids—experimental and clinical observations. J Laryngol Otol 82(4):301–311
Ghanem TA, Breneman KD, Rabbitt RD, Brown HM (2008) Ionic composition of endolymph and perilymph in the inner ear of the oyster toadfish, Opsanus tau. Biol Bull 214(1):83–90
Stover T, Diensthuber M (2011) Molecular biology of hearing. GMS Curr Top Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg 10:Doc06. https://doi.org/10.3205/cto000079
Lysaght AC, Kao SY, Paulo JA, Merchant SN, Steen H, Stankovic KM (2011) Proteome of human perilymph. J Proteome Res 10(9):3845–3851. https://doi.org/10.1021/pr200346q
Swan EE, Peppi M, Chen Z, Green KM, Evans JE, McKenna MJ, Mescher MJ, Kujawa SG, Sewell WF (2009) Proteomics analysis of perilymph and cerebrospinal fluid in mouse. Laryngosc 119(5):953–958. https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.20209
Bartel DP (2004) MicroRNAs: genomics, biogenesis, mechanism, and function. Cell 116(2):281–297
Sorensen SS, Nygaard AB, Nielsen MY, Jensen K, Christensen T (2014) miRNA expression profiles in cerebrospinal fluid and blood of patients with acute ischemic stroke. Transl Stroke Res 5(6):711–718. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12975-014-0364-8
Teplyuk NM, Mollenhauer B, Gabriely G, Giese A, Kim E, Smolsky M, Kim RY, Saria MG, Pastorino S, Kesari S, Krichevsky AM (2012) MicroRNAs in cerebrospinal fluid identify glioblastoma and metastatic brain cancers and reflect disease activity. Neuro Oncol 14(6):689–700. https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/nos074
Chen X, Ba Y, Ma L, Cai X, Yin Y, Wang K, Guo J, Zhang Y, Chen J, Guo X, Li Q, Li X, Wang W, Zhang Y, Wang J, Jiang X, Xiang Y, Xu C, Zheng P, Zhang J, Li R, Zhang H, Shang X, Gong T, Ning G, Wang J, Zen K, Zhang J, Zhang CY (2008) Characterization of microRNAs in serum: a novel class of biomarkers for diagnosis of cancer and other diseases. Cell Res 18(10):997–1006. https://doi.org/10.1038/cr.2008.282
Gantier MP, McCoy CE, Rusinova I, Saulep D, Wang D, Xu D, Irving AT, Behlke MA, Hertzog PJ, Mackay F, Williams BR (2011) Analysis of microRNA turnover in mammalian cells following Dicer1 ablation. Nucleic Acids Res 39(13):5692–5703. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkr148
Nagy C, Maheu M, Lopez JP, Vaillancourt K, Cruceanu C, Gross JA, Arnovitz M, Mechawar N, Turecki G (2015) Effects of postmortem interval on biomolecule integrity in the brain. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 74(5):459–469. https://doi.org/10.1097/NEN.0000000000000190
Lu C, Shan Z, Hong J, Yang L (2017) MicroRNA-92a promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition through activation of PTEN/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in non-small cell lung cancer metastasis. Int J Oncol 51(1):235–244. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2017.3999
Johnson SM, Grosshans H, Shingara J, Byrom M, Jarvis R, Cheng A, Labourier E, Reinert KL, Brown D, Slack FJ (2005) RAS is regulated by the let-7 microRNA family. Cell 120(5):635–647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2005.01.014
Lv G, Wu M, Wang M, Jiang X, Du J, Zhang K, Li D, Ma N, Peng Y, Wang L, Zhou L, Zhao W, Jiao Y, Gao X, Hu Z (2017) miR-320a regulates high mobility group box 1 expression and inhibits invasion and metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma. Liver Int 37(9):1354–1364. https://doi.org/10.1111/liv.13424
Buckingham RA, Valvassori GE (2001) Inner ear fluid volumes and the resolving power of magnetic resonance imaging: can it differentiate endolymphatic structures? Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 110(2):113–117. https://doi.org/10.1177/000348940111000204
Acknowledgements
Funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (German Center for Vertigo and Balance Disorders, Grant code 01EO1401). We thank Katie Göttlinger for copyediting the manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflicts of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical standard statement
The study was approved by the Ethical Committee of the Medical Faculty of the Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich. For blood samples signed written consent was obtained from all participants. No written consent was given for endo-/perilymph as they were obtained post-mortem.
Additional information
This manuscript is part of a supplement sponsored by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research within the funding initiative for integrated research and treatment centers.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rohde, M., Sinicina, I., Horn, A. et al. MicroRNA profile of human endo-/perilymph. J Neurol 265 (Suppl 1), 26–28 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-018-8862-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-018-8862-3