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Thoracic Air-Leak Syndrome Complicating Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation

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Abstract

We report a case of thoracic air-leak syndrome, an extremely rare complication developed after an episode of organizing pneumonia due to graft-vs-host disease in a 19-year-old male. This unusual non-infectious pulmonary complication occurred 527 days after allogeneic HSCT and led to the patient’s death within 1 month due to cardio-respiratory failure. Herein, we highlight chest-imaging aspects which are typical. Early detection by high-resolution chest CT could improve patient management.

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Correspondence to Alain Didier.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Informed consent was obtained from parents because the person described in the case report has died.

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Boghanim, T., Murris, M., Lamon, T. et al. Thoracic Air-Leak Syndrome Complicating Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation. Lung 197, 101–103 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00408-018-0173-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00408-018-0173-z

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