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True vs. pseudo-electrical ventricular alternans sustained by ventricular premature complexes

Echtes versus Pseudokammeralternans durch ventrikuläre Extrasystolen

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Abstract

This report describes a form of electrical ventricular alternans sustained by ventricular premature complexes (VPC). Alternans was associated with a constant heart rate (RR interval) and was therefore considered to be either a form of classic or true alternans or a mimic of the configuration seen in true alternans from other causes. In contrast, VPC-induced pseudo-alternans is characterized by an inconstant heart rate (RR interval). It is surprising that the incidence of true VPC-induced alternans is unappreciated and virtually unreported, most probably since the measurement of the RR intervals involving late VPCs is ignored.

Zusammenfassung

In diesem Fallbericht wird eine Form des elektrischen Kammeralternans beschrieben, die durch ventrikuläre Extrasystolen („ventricular premature complexes“ [VPC]) aufrechterhalten wird. Das Alternans war mit einer konstanten Herzfrequenz (RR-Intervall) assoziiert und wurde entsprechend als eine Form des klassischen bzw. echten Alternans oder als Nachahmung der Konfiguration, wie sie bei echtem Alternans anderer Ursache zu sehen ist, betrachtet. Ein VPC-induziertes Pseudoalternans ist dagegen durch eine inkonstante Herzfrequenz (RR-Intervall) charakterisiert. Überraschenderweise wird der Inzidenz des echten VPC-induzierten Alternans kaum Beachtung geschenkt, sie wird praktisch nicht berichtet. Der Grund ist wahrscheinlich, dass die Messung der RR-Intervalle im Zusammenhang mit späten VPC ignoriert wird

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Correspondence to S. S. Barold MD.

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S.S. Barold, K. Rajamani, and A. Kucher declare that they have no competing interests.

This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. Consent was obtained from all patients identifiable from images or other information within the manuscript. In the case of underage patients, consent was obtained from a parent or legal guardian.

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Barold, S.S., Rajamani, K. & Kucher, A. True vs. pseudo-electrical ventricular alternans sustained by ventricular premature complexes. Herzschr Elektrophys 29, 233–235 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00399-018-0572-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00399-018-0572-0

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