Abstract
Purpose
Neonatal neuroblastoma (NNBL) is a rare tumour with few reported cases in the literature. The prognosis of NNBL is unclear with reported survival between 76 and 91%. The growing use of ante-natal ultrasound (USS) in recent years has resulted in an increasing incidence of NNBL. The purpose of this study is to review our experience with incidence, clinical features and outcome of NNBL in those children diagnosed ante-natally compared to those diagnosed post-natally.
Methods
Twelve cases of NNBL were detected ante-natally or in the neonatal period (0–28 days) from a cohort of 120 children diagnosed with neuroblastoma (10%) over a 10-year period at the study institutions. Review of these 12 children forms the basis of this report.
Results
Ante-natal diagnosis (ADNB) was made in six children (50%) and post-natal diagnosis (PDNB) in six (50%). Tumour site in both cohorts were predominantly adrenal and tumour staging was similar in both groups. There was no difference in outcome in ADNB compared to PDNB with overall 100% survival for the entire group.
Conclusions
NNBL is a subset of neuroblastoma with apparent excellent outcome irrespective of the time of diagnosis. Clinical features and outcomes of ADNB are no different to PDNB.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Moore SW, Satge D et al (2003) The epidemiology of neonatal tumours. Pediatr Surg Int 19:509–519
Moppett J, Haddadin I et al (1998) Neonatal neuroblastoma. Arch Dis Child 81:134–137
Tsuchida Y, Ikeda H et al (2203) Neonatal neuroblastoma: incidence and clinical outcome. Med Pediatr Oncol 40:391–404
Rao S, Azmy A, Carachi R (2002) Neonatal tumours: single-centre experience. Pediatr Surg Int 18:306–309
Azizkhan RG (2000) Neonatal tumours. In: Carachi R, Azmy A, Grosfeld JL (eds) The surgery of childhood tumours. Arnold, London, pp 107–123
Granata C, Fagnani AM et al (2000) Features and outcome of neuroblastoma detected before birth. J Pediatr Surg 35:88–91
Acharya S, Jayabose S, Kogan SJ et al (1997) Prenatally diagnosed neuroblastoma. Cancer 80:304–310
Ho PTC, Estroff JA, Kozakewich H et al (1993) Prenatal detection of neuroblastoma: a ten year experience from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Children’s Hospital. Paediatrics 92:358–364
Hart I Jr (2007) Fetal and neonatal neuroblastoma: retrospective review of 271 cases. Fetal and Pediatric Pathology 26:177–184
Park JR, Eggert A, Caron H (2008) Neuroblastoma: biology, prognosis and treatment. Pediatr Clin N Am 55:97–120
Stiller CA, Parkin DM (1992) International variation in the incidence of neuroblastoma. Int J Cancer 52:538–543
Yamamoto K, Hayashi Y, Hanada R et al (1995) Mass screening and age specific incidence of neuroblastoma in Saitama prefecture, Japan. J Clin Oncol 13:2033–2038
Schilling FH, Spix C, Berthold F et al (2002) Neuroblastoma screening at one year of age. N Engl J Med 346:1047–1053
Woods WG, Gao RN, Shuster J et al (2002) Screening of infants and mortality due to neuroblastoma. N Engl J Med 346:1041–1046
Martinez-Mora J, Castellvi A, Coroleu W et al (1995) Cystic adrenal neuroblastoma: Prenatal diagnosis by ultrasonography. Med Pediatr Oncol 24:109–115
Li A, Chang J, Kumar A (2001) Neonatal neuroblastoma presenting with respiratory distress. J Paediatr Child Health 37:203–205
Sauvat F, Sarnacki S et al (2002) Outcome of suprarenal localised masses diagnosed during the perinatal period: a retrospective multicenter study. Cancer 94:2474–2480
Nuchtern JG (2006) Perinatal neuroblastoma. Semin Pediatr Surg 15:10–16
Grosfeld JL (1991) Neuroblastoma: a 1990 review. Pediatr Surg Int 6:9–13
Brodeur G, Castleberry R (1993) Neuroblastoma. In: Pizzo PA, Poplack DG (eds) Principles and practice of pediatric oncology, 2nd edn. JB Lippincott, Philadelphia, p 746
Nishi M, Miyake H, Takeda T et al (1995) Cases of spontaneous regression and true patients detected in mass screening for neuroblastoma. Int J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 1:557–563
Nishi M, Miyake H, Takeda T et al (1994) A trial to discriminate spontaneous regression from non regression cases during mass screening for neuroblastoma. Jpn J Clin Oncol 24:247–251
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kostyrka, B., Li, J., Soundappan, S.V. et al. Features and outcomes of neonatal neuroblastoma. Pediatr Surg Int 27, 937–941 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-011-2937-x
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-011-2937-x