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Prophylactic antibiotics in pediatric neurological surgery

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Abstract

Purpose

Surgical antibiotic prophylaxis (SAP) in pediatric neurosurgery has poorly been characterized until now. This review gives an overview on the current literature extracting recommendations and guidelines.

Methods

The current literature on SAP with special forcus on pediatric neurosurgerical procedures was reviewed. Further, available recommendations in online databases were checked. Clean neurosurgical, shunt, and implant surgeries are considered separately.

Results

To date, evidence-based data on SAP in pediatric neurosurgery remain sparse and there are no standardized approaches to an adequate use of antimicrobial agents for SSI prevention for this age group.

Conclusion

Due to statistical needs, multi-center surveillance studies are needed for implementing SAP recommendations in pediatric neurosurgery.

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Abbreviations

SAP:

Surgical antibiotic prophylaxis

SSI:

Surgical side infection

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Asklepios Klinik Sankt Augustin GmbH, Arnold-Janssen-Str. 29, 53757, Sankt Augustin, Germany

    Friederike Knerlich-Lukoschus & Martina Messing-Jünger

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  1. Friederike Knerlich-Lukoschus
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  2. Martina Messing-Jünger
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Correspondence to Friederike Knerlich-Lukoschus.

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Knerlich-Lukoschus, F., Messing-Jünger, M. Prophylactic antibiotics in pediatric neurological surgery. Childs Nerv Syst 34, 1859–1864 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-018-3864-0

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