Abstract
Oxidative stress is believed to be of great importance for both the etiology and the persistence of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). The aim of this study was to investigate the association of -262C/T polymorphism of the catalase (CAT) gene with JIA, as well as to evaluate whether this polymorphism can influence plasma CAT activity and outcome in JIA patients treated with etanercept. A total of 154 subjects (60 JIA patients and 94 healthy volunteers) were screened for CAT-262C/T gene polymorphism using the polymerase chain reaction–restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR–RFLP) method. Plasma CAT activity was determined using the spectrophotometric method according to Goth, prior to and 12 months after anti-TNF (etanercept) therapy. Clinical outcome was assessed using the JIA ACR (American College of Rheumatology) response criteria. The genotype and allele frequency distributions of CAT-262C/T polymorphism in the patients were significantly different from those of the controls (p = 0.014, p = 0.006). The TT genotype (polymorphic homozygous) was associated with a 4.36-fold higher likelihood of having JIA (95% CI 1.545–12.323, p = 0.005) as compared to the CC genotype (wild-type). At month 12 of treatment, JIA patients, carriers of the CC genotype, showed significantly higher plasma CAT activity (p = 0.004) and achieved the JIA ACR 70 response more often (p = 0.003) than the patients, carriers of the CT/TT genotype. This is the first study implying the possible association of CAT-262C/T polymorphism with JIA. The results suggest the potential protective effect of the CC genotype, with regard to CAT activity and treatment outcome.
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This work was financially supported by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia (Grant Number III41018).
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JB, JV, TJS and DP designed the study. JB and JV collected and interpreted data and wrote the initial draft of the manuscript. TJS, MD, TC, DL, GS, VM, MC and DP contributed to the data collection and interpretation and revised the manuscript critically. All authors approved the final version to be submitted for publication and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work.
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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
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Bašić, J., Vojinović, J., Jevtović-Stoimenov, T. et al. The association of CAT-262C/T polymorphism with catalase activity and treatment response in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Rheumatol Int 39, 551–559 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-019-04246-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-019-04246-3