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Chronic catastrophic-like antiphospholipid syndrome: a “smoldering” variant?

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Abstract

Catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome (CAPS) is characterized by life-threatening diffuse thrombotic manifestations involving particularly small vessels of kidney, lungs, brain and skin. We report a 20-year-old female with systemic lupus erythematosus and secondary antiphospholipid syndrome who presented typical organ and histological involvement as seen in CAPS but with protracted course suggesting a “smoldering” form of the disease.

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Acknowledgments

M. S. is currently receiving a scholarship from Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq).

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Correspondence to Mittermayer Barreto Santiago.

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Athanazio, D., Rocha, M.C., de Souza e Souza, T.G. et al. Chronic catastrophic-like antiphospholipid syndrome: a “smoldering” variant?. Rheumatol Int 30, 123–125 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-009-0913-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-009-0913-8

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