Abstract
Lithium ion conducting solid polymer blend electrolytes (SPBE) are prepared using the host polymers poly[vinylalcohol] (PVA), poly[vinyl pyrrolidone] (PVP) and the lithium acetate. The complexation between the polymers and salt is confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The glass transition temperature of the prepared polymer electrolytes is determined by differential scanning calorimeter. Surface morphology of the polymer electrolytes is identified by scanning electron microscopy. Ionic conductivity of the solid electrolytes is studied using impedance analyzer in the frequency range of 42 Hz–1 MHz. The higher electrical conductivity of 5.79 × 10−6 S cm−1 and 1.400 × 10−4 S cm−1 is determined for 50PVA:50PVP:25 wt% lithium acetate system at 303 K and 363 K temperature, respectively. The dielectric and loss tangent analysis is also carried out for prepared polymer electrolyte and the higher-conductivity sample at different temperatures. The transference numbers of polymer electrolytes are calculated by Wagner’s polarizing technique and also confirmed by Bruce–Vincent technique.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hadi AG, Lafta F, Hashim A, Hakim H, Al-Zuheiry AIO, Salman SR, Ahmed H (2013) Study the effect of barium sulphate on optical properties of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). Univers J Mater Sci 1:52–55
Hassan MA, Gouda ME, Sheha E (2010) Investigations on the electrical and structural properties of PVA doped with (NH4)2SO4. J Appl Polym Sci 116:1213–1217
De-Queiroz AAA, Soares DAW, Trzesniak P, Gustavo A (2001) Abraham resistive-type humidity sensors based on PVP-Co and PVP-I2 complexes. J Polym Sci 39:459–469
Gouda ME, Badr SK, Hassan MA, Sheha E (2011) Impact of ethylene carbonate on electrical properties of PVA/(NH4)2SO4/H2SO4 proton-conductive membrane. Ionics 17:255–261
El-Khodary A (2010) Evolution of the optical, magnetic and morphological properties of PVA films filled with CuSO4. Phys B 405:3401–3408
Sharaf F, Mansour SA, El-Lawindy AMY (1999) Mechanical and relaxation properties of γ-irradiated PVA doped with ferrous sulphate. Polym Degrad Stab 66:173–177
Basha AF, Basha MAF (2012) Structural and thermal degradation studies on thin films of the nanocomposite system PVP-Ce(SO4)2·4H2O. Polym Bull 68:151–165
Uma T, Mahalingam T, Stimming U (2004) Conductivity and thermal studies of solid polymer electrolytes prepared by blending polyvinylchloride, polymethylmethacrylate and lithium sulfate. Mater Chem Phys 85:131–136
Sandu T, Sarbu A, Damian CM, Patroi D, Iordache TV, Budinova T, Tsyntsarski B, FerhatYardim M, Sirkecioglu A (2015) Functionalized bicomponent polymer membranes as supports for covalent immobilization of enzymes. React Funct Polym 96:5–13
Caprarescu S, Miron AR, Purcar V, Radu AL, Sarbu A, Nicolae CA, (Neagu) Pascu M, Ion-Ebrasu D, Raditoiu V (2018) Treatment of Crystal violet from synthetic solution using membranes doped with natural fruit extract. CLEAN—Soil, Air, Water 46. Article number 1700413
Caprarescu S, Miron AR, Purcar V, Radu AL, Sarbu A, Ion-Ebrasu D, Atanase LI, Ghiurea M (2016) Efficient removal of Indigo Carmine dye by a separation process. Water Sci Technol 74:2462–2473
Ebrasu D, Stamatin I, Vaseashta A (2008) Proton-conducting polymers as electrolyte for fuel cells. NANO 3:381–386
Caprarescu S, Miron AR, Purcar V, Radu AL, Sarbu A, Ianchis R, Ion Erbasu D (2017) Commercial gooseberry buds extract containing membrane for removal of methylene blue dye from synthetic wastewaters. Rev Chim (Bucharest) 68:1757–1762
Yahya MZA, Arof AK (2003) Effect of oleic acid plasticizer on chitosan–lithium acetate solid polymer electrolytes. Eur Polymer J 39:897–902
Ismail L, Majid SR, Arof AK (2013) Conductivity study in PEO–LiOAc based polymer electrolyte. Mater Res Innov 13:282–284
Abdelrazek EM, Elashmawi IS, El-KhodaryA YassinA (2010) Structural optical thermal and electrical studies on PVA/PVP blends filled with lithium bromide. Curr Appl Phys 10:607–613
Su J, Ma ZY, Scheinbeim JI, Newman BA (1995) Ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties ofnylon 11/poly (vinylidene fluoride) bilaminate films. J Polym Sci Polym Phys 33:85–91
Tawansi A, Zidan HM (1990) Magnetic effects of the interfacial solitons in polystyrene composites. J Phys D Appl Phys 23:1320
KimSJ Park SJ, KimIY Lee YH, Kim SI (2002) Thermal characteristics of poly (VinylAlcohol) and poly (Vinylpyrrolidone) IPNs. J Appl Polym Sci 86:1844–1847
Yu H, Xu X, Chen X, Lu T, Zhang P, Jing X (2007) Preparation and antibacterial effects of PVA–PVP hydrogels containing silver nanoparticles. J Appl Polym Sci 103:125–133
Qiao J, Fu J, Lin R, Ma J, Liu J (2010) Alkaline solid polymer electrolyte membranes based on structurally modified PVA/PVP with improved alkali stability. J Polymer 51:4850–4859
Tripathi Mridula, Trivedi Shivangi, Dhar Ravindra, Singh Markandey, Pandey ND, Agrawal SL (2011) Structural and thermal studies of [PVA-LiAc]: TiO2 polymer nanocomposite system. Phase Trans 84:972–980
Wen Z, Itoh T, Ichikawa Y, Kubo M, Yamamoto O (2000) Blend-based polymer electrolytes of poly (ethylene oxide) and hyper branched poly [bis(triethylene glycol)benzoate] with terminalacetyl groups. Solid State Ion 134:281–289
Bhajantri RF, Ravindrachary V, Poojary B, Ismayil Harisha A, Crasta V (2009) Studies on fluorescent PVA + PVP + MPDMAPP composite films. Polym Eng Sci 49:903–909
Basha MAF (2010) Magnetic and optical studies on polyvinylpyrrolidone thin films doped with rare earth metal salts. Polym J 42:728–734
Jaipal Reddy M, SreepathiRao S, Laxminarsaiah E, SubbaRao UV (1995) study of a thin film electrochemical cell based on (PVP + AgNO3) electrolyte. Solid State Ion 80:93–98
Jaipal Reddy M, Sreekanth T, Chandrashekar M, Subbarao UV (2000) Ion transport and electrochemical cell characteristic studies of a new (PVP + NaNO3) polymer electrolyte system. J Mater Sci 35:2841
Armand M (1983) Polymer solid electrolytes—an overview. Solid State Ionics 9–10:745–754
Zidan HM, Tawansi A, Abu-Elnader M (2003) Miscibility, optical and dielectric properties of UV-irradiated poly(vinylacetate)/poly(methylmethacrylate) blends. Phys B 339:78–86
SudhaKamath MK, Harish kumar HG, Chandramani R, Radhakrishna MC (2015) PVP influence on PVA crystallinity and optical band Gap. Arch Phys Res 6(2):18–21
Rajeswari N, Selvasekarapandian S, Karthikeyan S, Sanjeeviraja C, Iwai Y, Kawamura J (2013) Structural, vibrational, thermal, and electrical properties of PVA/PVP biodegradable polymer blend electrolyte with CH3COONH4. Ionics 19:1105
Shujahadeen BA, Mariwan AR, Ahang MH, Hameed MA (2017) Fabrication of polymer blend composites based on [PVA-PVP](1−x): (Ag2S)x (0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.03) with small optical band gaps: structural and optical properties. Mater Sci Semicond Process 71:197–203
Shujahadeen BA, Ranjdar MA (2018) Crystalline and amorphous phase identification from the tan δ relaxation peaks and impedance plots in polymer blend electrolytes based on [CS:AgNt]x:PEO(x–1) (10 ≤ x ≤ 50). Electrochim Acta 285:30–46
Hodge RM, Edward GH, Simon GP (1996) Water absorption and states of water in semicrystalline poly (vinyl alcohol) films. Polymer 37:1371–1376
Rajeswari N, Selvasekarapandian S, MoniPrabu Karthikeyan S, Sanjeeviraja C (2013) Lithium ion conducting solid polymer blend electrolyte based on bio-degradable polymers. Bull Mater Sci 36:333–339
Abdelrazek EM, Elashmawi IS, El-khodary A, Yassin A (2010) Structural, optical, thermal and electrical studies on PVA/PVP blends filled with lithium bromide. Curr Appl Phys 2:607–613
Laot CM, Marand E, Oyama HT (1999) Spectroscopic characterization of molecular interdiffusion at a poly(vinyl pyrrolidone)/vinyl ester interface. Polym 40:1095
Wu H, Wu I, Chang F (2001) The interaction behavior of polymer electrolytes composed of poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) and lithium perchlorate (LiClO4). Polym. 42:555
Ravi M, Pavani Y, KiranKumar K, Bhavani S, Sharma AK, NarasimhaRao VVR (2011) Studies on electrical and dielectric properties of PVP: KBrO4 complexed polymer electrolyte films. Mater Chem Phys 130:442–448
Malathi J, Kumaravadivel M, Brahmanandhan GM, Hema M, Baskaran R, Selvasekarapandian S (2010) Structural, thermal and electrical properties of PVA- LiCF3SO3 polymerelectrolyte. J NonCryst Solids 356:2277–2281
Shujahadeen BA (2016) Structural, morphological and electrochemical impedance study of CS:LiTf based solid polymer electrolyte: reformulated Arrhenius equation for ion transport study. Int J Electrochem Sci 11(11):9228–9244
Deshmukh K, Ahamed MB, Polu AR (2016) Impedance spectroscopy, ionic conductivity and dielectric studies of new Li + ion conducting polymer blend electrolytes based on biodegradable polymers for solid state battery applications. J Mater Sci Mater Electron 27:11410
Ambika C, Hirankumar G (2016) Characterization CH3SO3H-doped PMMA/PVP blend-based proton-conducting polymer electrolytes and its application in primary battery. J Appl Phys A Mater Sci Process 122:113
Shujahadeen BA, ZulHazrin ZA (2015) Ion-transport study in nanocomposite solid polymer electrolytes based on chitosan: electrical and dielectric analysis. J Appl Polym Sci 132:41774
Aziz SB (2013) Li+ ion conduction mechanism in poly (ε-caprolactone)-based polymer electrolyte. Iran Polym J 22:877
Salleh NS, Shujahadeen BA, Aspanut Z, Kadir MFZ (2016) Electrical impedance and conduction mechanism analysis of biopolymer electrolytes based on methyl cellulose doped with ammonium iodide. Ionics 22:2157
Aziz SB (2018) The mixed contribution of ionic and electronic carriers to conductivity in chitosan based solid electrolytes mediated by CuNt Salt. J Inorg Organomet Polym 28:1942
Jonscher AK (1977) The ‘universal’ dielectric response. Nature 267:673–679
Shujahadeen BA (2016) Role of dielectric constant on ion transport: reformulated arrhenius equation. Adv Mater Sci Eng. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/2527013
Shujahadeen BA, ZulHazrin ZA (2014) Electrical and morphological analysis of chitosan: AgTf solid electrolyte. Mater Chem Phys 144:280–286
Shujahadeen BA, Thompson JW, Mohd FZK, Hameed MA (2018) A conceptual review on polymer electrolytes and ion transport models. J Sci Adv Mater Dev 3:1–17
Ahamad MN, Varma KBR (2010) Dielectric properties of (100-x) Li2B4O7 x(Ba5Li2Ti2Nb8O30) glasses and glass nanocrystal composites. Mater Sci Eng B 167:193–201
Mohd Z, Iqbal Rafiuddin (2016) Structural electrical conductivity and dielectric behavior of Na2SO4–LDT composite solid electrolyte. J Adv Res 7:135–141
Dieterich W, Maass P (2002) Non-Debye relaxations in disordered ionic solids. Chem Phys 284:439–467
Shujahadeen BA, Ranjdar MA, Mariwan AR, Hameed MA (2017) Role of ion dissociation on DC Conductivity and silver nanoparticle formation in PVA:AgNt based polymer electrolytes: deep Insights to Ion transport mechanism. Polymers 9(8):338
Shujahadeen BA, Faraj MG, Omed G. Abdullah (2018) Impedance Spectroscopy as a Novel Approach to Probe the Phase Transition and Microstructures Existing in CS:PEO Based Blend Electrolytes 8:1430
Joncher AK (1987) Analysis of the alternating current properties of ionic conductors. Matter Sci 13:553–562
Bhargav PB, Mohan VM, Sharma AK, Rao VVRN (2009) Investigations on electrical properties of (PVA:NaF) polymer electrolytes for electrochemical cell applications. Curr Appl Phys 9:165–171
Funke K, Roling B, Lange M (1998) Dynamics of mobile ions in crystals, glasses and Melts. Solid State Ion 105:195–208
Vanitha D, Asathbahadur S, Nallamuthu N, Athimoolam S (2018) Structural, thermal and electrical properties of polyvinyl alcohol/poly(vinyl pyrrolidone)–sodium nitrate solid polymer blend electrolyte. Ionics 24:139–151
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the management of Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education for Providing facilities and fellowships to carry out the research.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sundaramahalingam, K., Muthuvinayagam, M., Nallamuthu, N. et al. Investigations on lithium acetate-doped PVA/PVP solid polymer blend electrolytes. Polym. Bull. 76, 5577–5602 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-018-02670-2
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-018-02670-2