Abstract
Several new fluorinated imidic polymers were analyzed from optical and dielectric point of view. The main achievement of this work consists in the establishment of novel insights in the structure–property correlation by optimization of certain monomer features. Group contribution and Bicerano theories were utilized to calculate molar volume and molar refraction and atomic connectivity indices, respectively. These are further used to obtain the refractive index and from the latter the dielectric constant. Both macromolecular architecture and backbone polarizability affect refraction and polarization properties of specimens. The values of refractive index are reduced by using diamine residues that decrease chain packing and increase density of –CF3 groups, whereas inserting dianhydride moieties with less bulky character and smaller numbers of low polarizable groups led to the reverse result. The resulted data are important in controlling the physical performance of imidic polymers as demanded by electronic applications.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Damaceanu MD, Rusu RD, Bruma M, Jarzabek B (2010) Photo-optical properties of poly(oxadiazole-imide)s containing naphthalene rings. Polym J 42:663–669
Barzic AI, Stoica I, Popovici D, Vlad S, Cozan V, Hulubei C (2013) An insight on the effect of rubbing textile fiber on morphology of some semi-alicyclic polyimides for liquid crystal orientation. Polym Bull 70:1553–1574
Won DS, Lee GY, Lee JY (2008) Synthesis of novel polyimide with highly enhanced thermal stability of second harmonic generation for electro-optic applications. Polym Bull 61:43–51
Kim JH, Jang HN, Lee JY (2008) Preparation of novel polyimides with high thermal stability of dipole alignment for electro-optic applications. Polym Bull 60:181–189
Popovici D, Barzic AI, Barzic RF, Vasilescu DS, Hulubei C (2016) Semi-alicyclic polyimide precursors: structural, optical and biointerface evaluation. Polym Bull 73:331–344
Barzic AI, Barzic RF (2015) Optical properties of polysaccharide/polylactide blends. UPB Sci Bull Ser A 77:293–302
Wang LD, Zhang T, Li RZ, Zhang XL, Song YJ (2015) Synthesis and characterization of cross-linkable fluorinated polyimide for optical waveguide. Appl Phys A 118:655–664
Ni HJ, Liu JG, Wang ZH, Yang SY (2015) A review on colorless and optically transparent polyimide films: chemistry, process and engineering applications. J Ind Eng Chem 28:16–27
Hulubei C, Hamciuc E, Bruma M (2007) New polyimides based on epiclon. Rev Roum Chim 52:1063–1069
Mathews AS, Kim D, Kim Y, Kim I, Ha CS (2008) Synthesis and characterization of soluble polyimides functionalized with carbazole moieties. J Polym Sci A 46:8117–8130
Bruma M, Damaceanu MD, Constantin CP, Belomoina NM (2013) Study of fluorinated polyimides containing fused aromatic rings. Rev Roum Chim 58:121–127
Barzic AI, Rusu RD, Stoica I, Damaceanu MD (2014) Chain flexibility versus molecular entanglement response to rubbing deformation in designing poly(oxadiazole-naphthylimide)s as liquid crystal orientation layers. J Mater Sci 49:3080–3098
Stohr J, Samant MG (1999) Liquid crystal alignment by rubbed polymer surfaces: a microscopic bond orientation model. J Electron Spectrosc Rel Phenom 98–99:189–207
Jiang W, Wang D, Guana S, Gao H, Zhao Y, Jiang Z, Gao W, Zhang D, Zhang D (2008) Sul-containing fluorinated polyimides for optical waveguide device. J Photochem Photobiol A 197:426–433
Cosutchi AI, Nica SL, Hulubei C, Homocianu M, Ioan S (2012) Effects of the aliphatic/aromatic structure on the miscibility, thermal, optical, and rheological properties of some polyimide blends. Polym Eng Sci 52:1429–1439
Barzic AI, Stoica I, Fifere N, Dobromir M, Hulubei C, Dorohoi DO, Harabagiu V (2013) Transparency and absorption edges of disiloxane modified copolyimides. J Mol Struct 1044:206–214
Jin X, Zhu D (2008) Influence of curing temperature on the optical properties of fluorinated polyimide thin films. Eur Polym J 44:3571–3577
Takasaki T, Kuwana Y, Takahashi T, Hayashida S (2000) Synthesis and optical properties of polyimides. J Polym Sci A 38:4832–4838
Lorenz LV (1880) Ueber die refractionsconstante. Wied Ann Phys 11:70–103
Lorentz HA (1880) Ueber die Beziehung zwischen der Fortpflanzungeschwindigkeit des Lightes und der Körperdichte. Wied Ann Phys 9:641–665
Bicerano J (2002) Prediction of polymer properties, 3rd edn. Marcel Dekker, New York
Banerjee S (2015) Handbook of specialty fluorinated polymers–preparation, properties, and applications. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Kute V, Banerjee S (2007) Synthesis, characterization, and properties of novel soluble semifluorinated poly(ether imide)s. J Appl Polym Sci 103:3025–3044
Groh W, Zimmermann A (1991) What is the lowest refractive index of an organic polymer? Macromolecules 24:6660–6663
Tong XC (2014) Advanced materials for integrated optical waveguides. Springer, Geneva
Ghosh MK, Mittal KL (1996) Polyimides: fundamentals and applications. Marker Dekker, New York
Bacosca I, Hamciuc E, Szesztay M, Szesztay M (2009) Modified aromatic polyimides with flexible groups. Rev Roum Chim 54:1023–1029
Cosutchi AI, Hulubei C, Buda M, Botila T, Ioan S (2007) Effects of chemical structure on the electrical properties of some polymers with imidic structure. e-Polymers 7:793–803
Gray PR, Hurst PJ, Lewis SH, Meyer RG (2009) Analysis and design of analog integrated circuits. Wiley, New York
Deligoz H, Özgümüş S, Yalçınyuva T, Yıldırım S, Deger D, Ulutaş K (2005) A novel cross-linked polyimide film: synthesis and dielectric properties. Polymer 46:3720–3729
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by a Grant of the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation, CNCS-UEFISCDI, Project PN-II-RU-TE-2014-4-2976, No. 256/1.10.2015.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Albu, R.M., Nica, S.L. & Barzic, A.I. Refraction and polarization properties of some fluorinated imidic polymers. Polym. Bull. 75, 1535–1546 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-017-2108-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-017-2108-x