Skip to main content
Log in

The Influence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Sigma Factors on the Promotion Efficiency of ptpAt Promoter in Mycobacterium smegmatis

  • Published:
Current Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

It was found in a previous study that Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein tyrosine phosphatase ptpAt promoter is a highly active promoter in slow-growing species of mycobacteria, such as M. tuberculosis and M. bovis BCG, but inert in fast-growing mycobacterial species, such as M. smegmatis. This difference is presumed to be due to the differences between sigma factors systems of slow-growing pathogenic mycobacteria and the fast-growing saprophyte M. smegmatis. Therefore, we constructed a series of plasmids, named pOLYG-13x, which can express various M. tuberculosis sigma factors and also contain a PptpAt-gfp reporter gene construct. By inducing different sigma factor genes of M. tuberculosis in M. smegmatis, we were able to explore the influences of various sigma factors on the expression efficiency of the ptpAt promoter. The result show that of the 10 sigma factors evaluated, only sigF and sigL were able to weakly drive the ptpAt promoter in M. smegmatis and other sigma factors were unable to drive the promoter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. The ptpA genes of M. tuberculosis and M. smegmatis are highly homologous. Here, M. tuberculos is ptpA is referred to as ptpAt, and M. smegmatis ptpA is referred to as ptpAs.

Literature Cited

  1. Andersson K, Magnusson K, Majeed M, Stendahl O, Fallman M, (1990) Yersinia pseudotuberculosis-induced calcium signaling in neutrophils is blocked by the virulence effector YopH Infect Immun 679:2567―2574

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chen P, Rafael ER, Qing L, Richard FS, William RB (2000) Construction and characterization of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis mutant lacking the alternate sigma factor gene, sigF Infect Immun 68:5575―5580

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Cole ST, Brosch R, Parkhill J, Garnier T, Churcher C, Harris D, et al. (1998) Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete genome sequence Nature 393:537―544

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Fu Y, Galan JE (1998) The Salmonella typhimurium tyrosine phosphatase SptpP is translocated into host cells and disrupts the actin cytoskeleton Mol Microbiol 27:359―368

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Hakansson S, Galyov EE, Rosqvist R, Wolf-Watz H (1996) The Yersinia ser/thr kinase is translocated and subsequently targeted to the inner surface of the HeLa cell plasma membrane Mol Microbiol 20:593―604

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. James K, Ying Z, Chiew K, Douglas BY, William RB (1996) A stationary-phase stress-response sigma factor from Mycobacterium tuberculosis Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:2790―2794

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Koul A, Choidas A, Treder M, Tyagi AK, Drlica K, Singh Y, et al. (2000) Cloning and characterization of secretory tyrosine phosphatases of Mycobacterium tuberculosis J Bacteriol 182:5425―5432

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Marian CJB, Ronan OT, Marjan JS, Huw DW (2003) Development and application of unstable GFP variants to kinetic studies of mycobacterial gene expression J Microbiol Methods 54:203―211

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Murali DB, Anil KT (1998) Identification and analysis of “extended –10” promoters from mycobacteria J Bacteriol 180:2568―2573

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Murali DB, Deepak K, Sujoy KD, Anil KT (1996) A study of the mycobacterial transcriptional apparatus: Identification of novel features in promoter elements J Bacteriol 178:4847―4853

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Nisheeth A, Anil KT (2003) Role of 5-’TGN-3’ motif in the interaction of mycobacterial RNA polymerase with a promoter of “extended –10” class FEMS Microbiol Lett 225:75―83

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Radford AJ, Hodgson ALM (1991) Construction and characterization of a MycobacteriumEscherichia coli shuttle vector Plasmid 25:149―153

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Riccardo M, Eugenie D, Sanjay T, Fred RK, Lssar S (1999) Differential expression of 10 sigma factor genes in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mol Microbiol 31:715―726

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Riccardo M, Martin IV, Gary KS, Issar S (2001) The Mycobacterium tuberculosis ECF sigma factor σE: Role in global gene expression and survival in macrophages Mol Microbiol 41:423―437

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T (1989) Molecular cloning: A laboratory manual, 2nd edn. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press

    Google Scholar 

  16. Siobhan CC, Ryan B, Yosef AG (2002) Expression and localization of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein tyrosine phosphatase PtpA. Res Microbiol 153:233―241

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Sujoy KDG, Murali DB, Anil KT (1993) Cloning and assessment of mycobacterial promoters by using a plasmid shuttle vector J Bacteriol 175:5186―5192

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Swissport website. http://www.expasy.net

  19. Wu QL, Dequan K, Kelvin L, Robert NH (1997) A mycobacterial extractyoplasmic function sigma factor involved in survival following stress J Bacteriol 179:2922―2929

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Yanmin H, Anthony RMC (2001) Increased levels of sigJ mRNA in late stationary phase cultures of Mycobacterium tuberculosis detected by DNA array hybridization FEMS Microbiol Lett 202:59―65

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This investigation received support from the 863 high-tech research and development program of China (2004AA2152021) as well as the Science and Technology Committee of Shanghai (02DJ14002). We are grateful to Prof. Yuhui Zhang for providing the pOLYG plasmid.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Honghai Wang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lei, J., Zhang, H., Wu, C. et al. The Influence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Sigma Factors on the Promotion Efficiency of ptpAt Promoter in Mycobacterium smegmatis. Curr Microbiol 51, 141–147 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-005-7444-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-005-7444-7

Keywords

Navigation