Abstract
The docetaxel-cisplatin combination is active against several tumors including gastric cancer but it is followed by severe myelosuppression. Recent experience with weekly taxanes has demonstrated a mild myelotoxicity with high dose intensity. We investigated in a phase I study a weekly schedule of docetaxel on days 1, 8 and 15 and cisplatin on day 1 every 4 weeks in 19 patients with advanced gastric cancer with no prior chemotherapy. Cohorts of patients were treated with escalating doses of docetaxel (starting dose 30 mg/m2 per week and increments of 10 mg/m2 per week) and cisplatin (starting dose 70 mg/m2 and increments of 5 mg/m2). Febrile neutropenia was the only dose-limiting event occurring in four (20%) patients; the dose-limiting toxicity was reached at dose level three (docetaxel 40 mg/m2 per week and cisplatin 75 mg/m2). The maximum-tolerated dose was 40 mg/m2 per week for docetaxel and 70 mg/m2 every 4 weeks for cisplatin. Grade 3/4 neutropenia occurred in six patients (30%); early death occurred in one patient with septic shock because of neutropenia and another with acute coronary ischemia. Two (11%) complete and two (11%) partial responses were documented (ORR 22%; 95% CI 3–39%), with a median response duration of 5 months and median time to progression of 7 months. In conclusion, the combination of weekly docetaxel plus cisplatin is feasible with moderate toxicity and merits further investigation in phase II studies in advanced gastric cancer.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ajani JA (1998) Current status of therapy for advanced gastric cancer. Oncology 12 [Suppl 6]:99–102
Preusser P, Achterrath W, Wilke H, et al (1988) Chemotherapy of gastric cancer. Cancer Treat Rev 15:257–277
Webb A, Cunningham D, Scarffe JH, et al (1997) Randomized trial comparing epirubicin cisplatin and fluorouracil versus fluorouracil, doxorubicin and methotrexate in advanced esophagogastric cancer. J Clin Oncol 15(1):261–267
Cascinu S, Ficarelli R, Safi MAA, et al (1997) A phase I study of paclitaxel and 5-fluorouracil in advanced gastric cancer. Eur J Cancer 33:1699–1702
Murad AM, Petroianu A, Guimaraes RC, et al (1999) Phase II trial of the combination of paclitaxel and 5-fluorouracil in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer: a novel, safe, and effective regimen. Am J Clin Oncol 22:580–586
Kim YH, Shin SW, Kim BS, et al (1999) Paclitaxel, 5-fluorouracil, and cisplatin combination chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced gastric carcinoma. Cancer 85:295–301
Kollmannsberger C, Quietzsch D, Haang C, et al (2000) A phase II study of paclitaxel, weekly, 24-hour continuous infusion 5-fluorouracil, FA and cisplatin in patients with advanced gastric cancer. Br J Cancer 83:458–462
Stathopoulos GR, Rigatos SK, Fountzilas G, et al (2002) Paclitaxel and carboplatin in pretreated advanced gastric cancer: a phase II study. Oncol Rep 9:89–92
Mavroudis D, Kakolyris S, Kouroussis, et al (1999) First line treatment of advanced gastric cancer with docetaxel monotherapy and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) (abstract 977). Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 18:254a
Vanhoefer U, Wilke H, Harstrick A, et al (1999) Phase II study of docetaxel as second line chemotherapy (CT) in metastatic gastric cancer (abstract 1163). Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 18:303a
Graziano F, Catalano V, Baldelli AM, et al (2000) A phase II study of weekly docetaxel as salvage chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer. Ann Oncol 11:1263–1266
Ajani JA, Fodor M, van Cutsem E, et al (2000) Multinational randomized phase II trial of docetaxel (T) and cisplatin (C) with or without 5-fluorouracil (FU) in patients (pts) with advanced gastric or GE junction adenocarcinoma (AGC-AGEJC) (abstract 957). Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 19:247a
Roth AD, Maibach R, Martinelli G, et al (2000) Docetaxel (Taxotere)-cisplatin (TC): an effective drug combination in gastric carcinoma. Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research (SAKK), and the European Institute of Oncology (EIO). Ann Oncol 11:301–306
Ridwelski K, Gebauer T, Fahlke J, et al (2001) Combination chemotherapy with docetaxel and cisplatin for locally advanced and metastatic gastric cancer. Ann Oncol 12:47–51
Constenla M, Lorenzo I, Carrete N, et al (1999) Docetaxel with weekly high-dose-5-FU and leucovorin: a new combination in advanced gastric cancer (abstract 1079). Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 18:281a
André T, Louvet C, Ychou M, et al (1999) Docetaxel-epirubicin as second-line treatment for patients with advanced gastric cancer (abstract 1062). Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 18:277a
Murad AM, Vinholes J, Skare N, et al (2002) A phase II multicentric trial of docetaxel (Taxotere), 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and epirubicin (EPI) in previously untreated advanced gastric cancer: a novel and effective regimen (abstract 650). Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 21:163a
Fennely D, Aghajanian C, Shapiro F, et al (1997) Phase I and pharmacologic study of paclitaxel administered weekly in patients with relapsed ovarian cancer. J Clin Oncol 15:187–192
Hainswoth JD, Burris HA III, Erland JB, et al (1998) Phase I trial of docetaxel administered by weekly infusion in patients with advanced refractory cancer. J Clin Oncol 16(6):2164–2168
Miller AB, Hoogstraten B, Staquet M, Winkler A (1981) Reporting results of cancer treatment. Cancer 47:207–214
Seidman AD, Murphy B, Hudis C, et al (1997) Activity of Taxol by weekly 1-hour infusion in patients with metastatic breast cancer: a phase II and pharmacologic study (abstract). Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 16:148A
Koizumi T, Tsunoda T, Fujimoto K, et al (2001) Phase I trial of weekly docetaxel combined with cisplatin in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer 34(1):125–131
Schütte W, Nagel S, Lantenschläger C, et al (2002) Randomized phase II study of weekly versus three-weekly docetaxel as second line chemotherapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (abstract 1228). Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 21:308a
Camps C, Massuti B, Jinenez AM, et al (2003) Second-line docetaxel administrated every 3 weeks versus weekly in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a Spanish Lung Cancer Group (SLCG) phase III trial (abstract 2514). Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 22:625
Gridelli C, Illiano A, Salvagui S, et al (2003) Effect on quality-of-life of weekly vs 3-weekly docetaxel in second-line treatment of advanced non-small-cell-lung cancer. The DISTAL randomized phase 3 study (abstract 2515). Am Soc Clin Oncol 22:625a
Ohe Y, Niho S, Kakinuma R, et al (2004) A phase II study of cisplatin and docetaxel administered as three consecutive weekly infusions for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer in elderly patients. Ann Oncol 15:45–50
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Polyzos, A., Syrigos, K., Stergiou, J. et al. Phase I trial of weekly docetaxel with a 4-weekly cisplatin administration in patients with advanced gastric carcinoma. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 55, 466–470 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00280-004-0912-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00280-004-0912-0