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Custom mega-prosthetic replacement for proximal humeral tumours

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Abstract

We used custom mega-prostheses in 57 patients with aggressive benign and malignant tumours of the proximal humerus. The most common tumour was osteosarcoma, followed by giant cell tumour and chondrosarcoma. We achieved extra-articular and wide resection margins in all primary malignant tumours and narrow margins in benign and metastatic tumours. Six patients died of disease, 4 patients developed local recurrences and 43 were continuously disease free at an average follow-up of 5.5 years (range 2–14.5 years). Five patients required revision replacements. The most common complications were proximal subluxation and aseptic loosening. Functional outcome was satisfactory in 78% of cases.

Résumé

Nous avons traité 57 malades avec une tumeur bénigne agressive ou une tumeur maligne de l’humérus proximal par résection et remplacement par prothèse massive sur mesure. La tumeur la plus commune était l’ostéosarcome suivi par la tumeur à cellules géantes et le chondrosarcome. Nous avons obtenus des résection extra — articulaires et larges dans toutes les tumeurs malignes et des résections marginales dans les tumeurs bénignes et métastatiques. Six malades sont morts de maladie, quatre malades ont développé des récidives locales et 43 étaient sans maladie à un suivi moyen de 5,5 (2–14,5) années. 5 malades ont nécessité des reprises prothétiques. Les complications les plus communes étaient la subluxation proximale et le descellement aseptique. Le résultat fonctionnel était satisfaisant dans 78% des cas.

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Correspondence to N. Mayilvahanan.

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Mayilvahanan, N., Paraskumar, M., Sivaseelam, A. et al. Custom mega-prosthetic replacement for proximal humeral tumours. International Orthopaedics (SICO 30, 158–162 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-005-0029-z

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