Abstract
We report the brain magnetic resonance imaging findings in the case of a 5-year-old boy with mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS). Fluid-attenuation inversion recovery (FLAIR) imaging revealed multifocal abnormal cortical signals which were difficult to see on conventional T1- and T2-weighted images. Although the patient was in an advanced clinical stage of disease and had severe cortical atrophy, FLAIR imaging demonstrated characteristic findings of MELAS.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Pavlakis SG, Phillips PC, DiMauro S, De Vivo DC, Rowland LP (1984) Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and strokelike episodes: a distinctive clinical syndrome. Ann Neurol 16: 481
Hajnal JV, Bryant DJ, Kasuboski L, Pattany PM, De Coene B, Lewis PD, Pennock JM, Oatridge A, Young IR, Bydder GM (1992) Use of fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) pulse sequences in MRI of the brain. J Comput Assist Tomogr 16: 841
Hasegawa H, Matsuoka T, Goto Y, Nonaka I (1991) Strongly succinate dehydrogenase-reactive blood vessels in muscles from patients with mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes. Ann Neurol 29: 601
Matthews PM, Tampieri D, Berkovic SF, Andermann F, Silver K, Chitya D, Arnold DL (1991) Magnetic resonance imaging shows specific abnormalities in the MELAS syndrome. Neurology 41: 1043
Ohama E, Ohara S, Ikuta F, Tanaka K, Nishizawa M, Miyatake T (1987) Mitochondrial angiopathy in cerebral blood vessels of mitochondrial encephalomyopathy. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 74: 226
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kimura, M., Hasegawa, Y., Yasuda, K. et al. Magnetic resonance imaging with fluid-attenuated inversion recovery pulse sequences in MELAS syndrome. Pediatr Radiol 27, 153–154 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/s002470050089
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s002470050089