Abstract
Let Σ be a compact surface. We prove that the set of marked surface cubications modulo flips, up to isotopy, is in one-to-one correspondence with \(\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}\oplus H_1(\Sigma,\partial \Sigma;\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z})\).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Akiba T. (1971). Homotopy types of some PL complexes. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 77: 1060–1062
Babson E. and Chan C. (2000). Counting faces of cubical spheres modulo two, combinatorics and applications (Tianjin, 1996). Discret. Math. 212: 169–183
Benedetti R. and Silhol R. (1995). Spin and Pin − structures, immersed and embedded surfaces and a result of Segre on real cubic surfaces. Topology 34: 651–678
Bern M.W., Eppstein D. and Erickson J.G. (2002). Flipping cubical meshes. Eng. Comput. 18: 173–187
Billera L. and Sturmfels B. (1992). Fiber polytopes. Ann. Math. 135(3): 527–549
Scott Carter J. (1991). Extending immersions of curves to properly immersed surfaces. Topol. Appl. 40: 287–306
Canann S.A., Muthukrishnan S.N. and Philips R.K. (1998). Topological refinement procedures for quadrilateral finite element meshes. Eng. Comput. 12: 168–177
Csikós B. and Szűcs A. (1995). On the number of triple points of an immersed surface with boundary. Manuscr. Math. 87: 285–293
Eppstein D. (1999). Linear complexity hexahedral mesh generation. Comput. Geom. 12: 3–16
Funar L. (1999). Cubulations, immersions, mappability and a problem of Habegger. Ann. Sci. Ecole Norm. Sup. 32: 681–700
Funar, L.: Cubulations mod bubble moves. Contemporary Math. In: Nencka, H. (ed.) Proc. Conf. Low Dimensional Topology, Funchal, 1998, vol. 233, pp. 29–43 (1999)
Funar L. and Gini R. (2002). The graded cobordism group of codimension-one immersions. Geom. Funct. Anal. 12: 1235–1264
Gini R. (2001). Cobordism of immersions of surfaces in non-orientable 3-manifolds. Manuscr. Math. 104: 49–69
Haefliger A. and Poenaru V. (1964). La classification des immersions combinatoires. Publ. Math. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. 23: 75–91
Hass J. and Hughes J. (1985). Immersions of surfaces in 3-manifolds. Topology 24: 97–112
Hempel J. (1976). 3-Manifolds. Ann. Math. Studies vol. 86. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton
Kirby, R.: Problems in low-dimensional topology. Geometric Topology. In: Kazez, W.H. (ed.) Georgia International Topology Conference. Studies in Advanced Math, vol. 2, pp. 35–472. AMS-IP (1995)
Kuiper N.H. and Lashof R.K. (1966). Microbundles and bundles. II. Semisimplical theory. Invent. Math. 1: 243–259
Liulevicius A. (1963). A theorem in homological algebra and stable homotopy of projective spaces. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 109: 540–552
Mitchell, S.A.: A characterization of the quadrilateral meshes of a surface which admits a compatible hexahedral mesh of the enclosed volume. In: Proc. 13th Sympos. Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science, pp. 465-476. Lect. Notes Computer Sci., vol. 1046. Springer, Heidelberg (1996). Available at http://endo.sandia.gov/~samitch/STACS-final.frame.ps.Z
Morlet C. (1969). Lissage des homéomorphismes. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. A–B 268: 1323–1326
Munkres J.R. (1963). Elementary differential topology. Ann. of Math. Studies. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton
Nakamoto A. (1996). Diagonal transformations in quadrangulations of surfaces. J. Graph Theory 21: 289–299
Nakamoto A. (1996). Diagonal transformations and cycle parities of quadrangulations on surfaces. J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 67: 202–211
Nakamoto A. and Ota K. (1997). Diagonal transformations in quadrangulations and Dehn twists preserving cycle parities. J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 69: 125–141
Pachner U. (1990). Shellings of simplicial balls and P.L. manifolds with boundary. Discret. Math. 81: 37–47
Pachner U. (1991). Homeomorphic manifolds are equivalent by elementary shellings. Eur. J. Comb. 12: 129–145
Scott G.P. (1971). A note on the homotopy type of PL2. Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 69: 257–258
Schwartz A. and Ziegler G. (2004). Construction techniques for cubical complexes, odd cubical 4-polytopes and prescribed dual manifolds. Exp. Math. 13: 385–413
Thurston, W.: Hexahedral decomposition of polyhedra, posting at sci. math (1993) http://www.ics.ucid.edu/~eppstein/gina/Thurston-hexahedra.html
Turaev, V.: Quantum invariants of links and 3-valent graphs in 3-manifolds. De Gruyter Studies Math. 18 (1994)
Vogel P. (1974). Cobordisme d’immersions. Ann. Sci. Ecole Norm. Sup. 7: 317–358
Wells R. (1966). Cobordism groups of immersions. Topology 5: 281–294
Whitehead J.H.C. (1940). On \({\mathcal C}^1\) -complexes. Ann. Math. 41: 809–824
Whitehead J.H.C. (1961). The immersion of an open 3-manifold in Euclidean 3-space. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. 11(3): 81–90
Williamson R.E. Jr (1966). Cobordism of combinatorial manifolds. Ann. Math. 83(2): 1–33
Ziegler G. (1995). Lectures on Polytopes, GTM. Springer, Heidelberg
Ziegler G. (1998). Shelling polyhedral 3-balls and 4-polytopes. Discret. Comput. Geom. 19: 159–174