Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

Effects of maternal influences and timing of spawning on intraspecific variations in larval qualities of the Kuruma prawn Marsupenaeus japonicus

  • Original paper
  • Published:
Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Decreases in intraspecific variations in offspring qualities resulting from reductions in female body size in harvested populations can reduce the ability of these species to adapt to variations in environmental conditions. This, in turn, may result in greater fluctuations in recruitment of resources. In species in which offspring quality differs by female parent size, preserving differences and preventing limitations in female size among populations would be important. The effects of maternal factors on intraspecific variations in larval quality of the Kuruma prawn (Marsupenaeus japonicus) were analyzed by determining the relationships between larval variability (body size and resistance to starvation) and maternal variability (maternal body size, spawning timing, and maternal body condition) in the laboratory from June to October 2015. In addition, temporal variations in parental body size of fished M. japonicus stock were examined by field investigation for ten years between 1996 and 2010 in Bungo-suido Channel, Japan. Body size and starvation resistance of hatched larvae varied by spawning timing (spawning date) and corresponded with seasonal availability of food for larvae in the field. Larger females produced larger larvae with stronger starvation resistance. The mean size of harvested female prawns has decreased significantly over time. Stocks of M. japonicus with reduced mean female size would show reductions in intraspecific variations in quality and quantity of larvae at the population level, resulting from observed maternal influences and size-dependent female reproductive potential. If fishing activity reduces body size, marine reserves can be used as a possible management option.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson CNK, Hsieh CH, Sandin SA, Hewitt R, Hollowed AB, Beddington J, May RM, Sugihara G (2008) Why fishing magnifies fluctuations in fish abundance. Nature 452:835–839

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bachan M, Fleming I, Trippel E (2012) Maternal allocation of lipid classes and fatty acids with seasonal egg production in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) of wild origin. Mar Biol 159:2281–2297

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bailey KM, Houde ED (1989) Predation on eggs and larvae of marine fishes and the recruitment problem. Adv Mar Biol 25:1–83

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barton K (2013) MuMIn: multi-model inference. R package Version 1.9.13. Available at http://CRAN.R-project.org/ package = MuMIn. Accessed 4 June 2013

  • Bas CC, Spivak ED, Anger K (2007) Seasonal and interpopulational variability in fecundity, egg size, and elemental composition (CHN) of eggs and larvae in a grapsoid crab, Chasmagnathus granulatus. Helgol Mar Res 61:225–237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beldade R, Holbrook SJ, Schmitt RJ, Planes S, Malone D, Bernardi G (2012) Larger female fish contribute disproportionately more to self-replenishment. Proc R Soc B 279:2116–2121

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berkeley SA (2006) Pacific rockfish management: are we circling the wagons around the wrong paradigm? Bull Mar Sci 78:655–668

  • Berkeley SA, Chapman C, Sogard SM (2004) Maternal age as a determinant of larval growth and survival in a marine fish, Sebastes melanops. Ecology 85:1258–1264

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Birkeland C, Dayton PK (2005) The importance in fishery management of leaving the big ones. Trend Ecol Evol 20:356–358

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boidron-Métairon IF (1995) Larval nutrition. In: McEdward LR (ed) Ecology of marine invertebrate larvae. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 223–248

    Google Scholar 

  • Brante A, Fernández M, Eckerle L, Mark F, Pörtner HO, Arntz W (2003) Reproductive investment in the crab Cancer setosus along a latitudinal cline: egg production, embryo losses and embryo ventilation. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 251:221–232

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buckley LJ, Smigielski AS, Halavik TA, Caldarone EM, Burns BR, Laurence GC (1991a) Winter flounder Pseudopleuronectes americanus reproductive success. I. Among location variability in size and survival of larvae reared in the laboratory. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 74:117–124

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buckley LJ, Smigielski AS, Halavik TA, Caldarone EM, Burns BR, Laurence GC (1991b) Winter flounder Pseudopleuronectes americanus reproductive success. II. Effects of spawning time and female size on size, composition and viability of eggs and larvae. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 74:125–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burnham KP, Anderson DR (2002) Model selection and multi-model inference: a practical information-theoretic approach, 2nd edn. Springer, New York, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • Caputi N, Melville-Smith R, de Lestang S, Pearce A, Feng M (2010) The effect of climate change on the western rock lobster (Panulirus cygnus) fishery of Western Australia. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 67:85–96

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carter AB, Carton AG, McCormick MI, Tobin AJ, Williams AJ (2015) Maternal size, not age, influences egg quality of a wild, protogynous coral reef fish Plectropomus leopardus. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 529:249–263

  • Chang ES, O’Connor JD (1983) Metabolism and transport of carbohydrate and lipids. In: Mantell LH (ed) The biology of crustacea. Internal anatomy and physiological regulation, vol 5. Academic Press, New York, pp 263–287

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Chapelle S (1977) Lipid composition of tissues of marine crustaceans. Biochem Syst Ecol 5:241–249

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Congdon JD, Gibbons JW (1987) Morphological constraint on egg size: a challenge to optimal egg size theory? Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84:4145–4147

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dall W, Hill BJ, Rothlisberg PC, Staples DJ (1990) The biology of the Penaeidae. Adv Mar Biol 27:1–489

    Google Scholar 

  • Darnell MZ, Rittschof D, Darnell KM, McDowell RE (2009) Lifetime reproductive potential of female blue crabs Callinectes sapidus in North Carolina, USA. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 394:153–163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Donelson JM, McCormick MI, Munday PL (2008) Parental condition affects early life-history of a coral reef fish. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 360:109–116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Einum S, Fleming IA (2004) Environmental unpredictability and offspring size: conservative versus diversified bet-hedging. Evol Ecol Res 6:443–455

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenberg PB, Roy K (2008) Ecological and evolutionary consequences of size-selective harvestings: how much do we know? Mol Ecol 17:209–220

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fleming IA, Gross MR (1990) Latitudinal clines: a trade-off between egg number and size in pacific salmon. Ecology 71:1–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fox CW, Czesak ME (2000) Evolutionary ecology of progeny size in arthropods. Ann Rev Entomol 45:341–369

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fox J, Weisberg S (2011) An R companion to applied regression, 2nd edn. Sage, Thousand Oaks California

    Google Scholar 

  • Gebauer R, Paschke K, Barría A, Anger K (2013) Seasonal variation in dry weight and elemental composition of the early developmental stages of Petrolisthes laevigatus (Guérin, 1835) (Decapoda: Porcellanidae) in the Seno de Reloncaví, southern Chile. Helgol Mar Res 67:167–177

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghiselin M (1987) Evolutionary aspects of marine invertebrate reproduction. In: Giese A, Pearse J, Pearse V (eds) Reproduction of marine invertebrates, vol IX. Blackwell, CA, pp 609–665

  • Giménez L, Anger K (2005) Effect of temporary food limitation on survival and development of brachyuran crab larva. J Plankton Res 27:485–494

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • González-Ortegón E, Giménez L (2014) Environmentally mediated phenotypic links and performance in larvae of a marine invertebrate. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 502:185–195

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Green BS (2008) Maternal effects in fishes populations. Adv Mar Biol 54:1–105

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guay C, Sainte-marie B, Brêthes J-C (2011) Strong maternal effects and extreme heterogeneity of progeny development in the caridean shrimp Sclerocrangon boreas (Crangonidae). Mar Biol 158:2835–2845

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hadfield M, Strathmann M (1996) Variability, flexibility and plasticity in life histories of marine invertebrates. Oceanol Acta 19:323–334

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamasaki K, Kitada S (2013) Catch fluctuation of Kuruma prawn, Penaeus japonicus in Japan relative to ocean climate variability and a stock enhancement program. Rev Fish Sci 21:454–468

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hayashi K (1992) Dendrobranchiata Crustaceas from Japanese Waters. Seibutsu Kenkyusya, Tokyo (In Japanese)

  • Henderson PA, Seaby RM, Somes JR (2006) A 25-years study of climatic and density-dependent population regulation of common shrimp Crangon crangon (Crustacea: Caridea) in the Bristol Channel. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 86:287–298

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hines A (1986a) Larval patterns in the life histories of brachyuran crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Bull Mar Sci 39:444–466

    Google Scholar 

  • Hines A (1986b) Larval problems and perspectives in life histories of marine invertebrates. Bull Mar Sci 39:506–525

    Google Scholar 

  • Hixon MA, Johnson DW, Sogard SM (2014) BOFFFFs: on the importance of conserving old-growth age structure in fishery populations. ICES J Mar Sci 71:2171–2185

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hsieh CH, Reiss SC, Hunter JR, Beddington JR, May RM, Sugihara G (2006) Fishing elevates variability in the abundance of exploited species. Nature 443:859–862

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hudinaga M (1942) Reproduction, development and rearing of Penaeus japonicus Bate. Japan. J Zool 10:305–393

    Google Scholar 

  • Hudinaga M, Kittaka J (1966) Studies on food and growth of larval stages of a prawn, P. japonicus, with reference to the application to practical mass culture. Jpn Inf Bull Planktol 13:83–94

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelley AL, de Rivera CE, Grosholz ED, Ruiz GM, Yamada SB, Gillespie G (2015) Thermogeographic variation in body size of Carcinus maenas, the European green crab. Mar Biol 162:1625–1635

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kimura S (2004) Long-term variations of water temperature in the Bungo Channel from 1967 to 2002. Bull Oita Inst Mar Fish Sci 5:1–10 (In Japanese)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kjesbu OS, Klungsøyr J, Kryvi H, Witthames PR, Greer Walker M (1991) Fecundity, atresia, and egg size of captive Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua) in relation to proximate body composition. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 48:2333–2343

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koopman HN, Siders ZA (2013) Variation in egg quality in blue crabs, Callinectes sapidus, from North Carolina: does female size matter? J Crustacean Biol 33:481–487

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koops MA, Hutchings JA, Adams BK (2003) Environmental predictability and the cost of imperfect information: influences on offspring size variability. Evol Ecol Res 5:29–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Lardies M, Castilla J (2001) Latitudinal variation of reproductive biology of the commensal crab Pinnaxodes chilensis (Decapoda: Pinnotheridae) along the Chilean coast. Mar Biol 139:1125–1133

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Longhurst A (2002) Murphy’s law revisited: longevity as a factor in recruitment to fish populations. Fish Res 56:125–131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lucero Y (2008) Maternal effects and time to recovery. Bull Mar Sci 83:217–234

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall DJ, Keough MJ (2004) Variable effects of larval size on post-metamorphic performance in the field. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 279:73–80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall DJ, Bolton TF, Keongh MJ (2003) Offspring size affects the post-metamorphic performance of a colonial marine invertebrate. Ecology 84:3131–3137

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall DJ, Bonduriansky R, Bussiere LF (2008) Offspring size variation within broods as a bet-hedging strategy in unpredictable environments. Ecology 89:2506–2517

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall DJ, Heppell SS, Munch SB, Warner RR (2010) The relationship between maternal phenotype and offspring quality: do older mothers really produce the best offspring? Ecology 91:2862–2873

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marteinsdottir G, Thorarinsson K (1998) Improving the stock and recruitment relationship in Icelandic cod (Gadus morhua L.) by including age diversity of spawners. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 55:1372–1377

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McGinley MA, Temme DH, Geber MA (1987) Parental investment in offspring in variable environments: theoretical and empirical considerations. Am Nat 130:370–398

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller TJ, Crowder LB, Rice JA, Marschall EA (1988) Larval size and recruitment mechanisms in fishes: toward a conceptual framework. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 45:1657–1670

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Minagawa M, Yasumoto S, Ariyoshi T, Umemoto T, Ueda T (2000) Interannual, seasonal, local and body size variations in reproduction of the prawn Penaeus (Marsupenaeus) japonicus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Penaeidae) in the Ariake Sea and Tachibana Bay, Japan. Mar Biol 136:223–231

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moland E, Moland Olsen E, Stenseth NC (2010) Maternal influences on offspring size variation and viability in wild European lobster Homarus gammarus. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 400:165–173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan SG (1995) Life and death in the plankton: larval mortality and adaptation. In: McEdward LR (ed) Ecology of marine invertebrate larvae. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp 279–321

    Google Scholar 

  • Munro JL, Jones AC (1968) Abundances and distribution of the larvae of the pink shrimp (Penaeus duorarum) on the Tortugas shelf of Florida, August 1962–October 1964. Fish Bull 67:165–181

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohtomi J, Tashiro T, Atsuchi S, Kohno N (2003) Comparison of spatiotemporal patterns in reproduction of the Kuruma prawn Marsupenaeus japonicus between two regions having different geographic conditions in Kyushu, southern Japan. Fish Sci 69:505–519

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ouellet P, Lambert Y, Bérubé I (2001) Cod egg characteristics and viability in relation to low temperature and maternal nutritional condition. ICES J Mar Sci 58:672–686

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Palacios E, Pérez-Rostro CI, Ramírez JL, Ibarra AM, Racotta IS (1999) Reproductive exhaustion in shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) reflected in larval biochemical composition survival growth. Aquaculture 171:309–321

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Palumbi SR (2004) Why mothers matter. Nature 430:621–622

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parker GA, Begon M (1986) Optimal egg size and clutch size: effects of environment and maternal phenotype. Am Nat 128:573–592

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paschke KA, Gebauer P, Buchholz F, Anger K (2004) Seasonal variation in starvation resistance of early larval North Sea shrimp Crangon crangon (Decapoda: Crangonidae). Mar Ecol Prog Ser 279:183–191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pepin P (1989) Predation and starvation of larval fish: a numerical experiment of size and growth-dependent survival. Biol Oceanogr 6:23–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Pérez-Castañeda R, Defeo O (2005) Growth and mortality of transient shrimp population (Farfantepenaeus spp.) in a coastal lagoon of Mexico: role of the environment and density-dependence. ICES J Mar Sci 62:14–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Quiñonez-Velázquez C, Nevárez-Martínez MO, GluyasMillán MG (2000) Growth and hatching dates of juvenile pacific sardine Sardinops caeruleus in the Gulf of California. Fish Res 48:99–106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • R Development Core Team (2015) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R foundation for statistical computing, Vienna

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramírez-Rodríguez M, Arreguín-Sánchez F (2003) Life history stage duration and natural mortality for the pink shrimp Farfantepenaeus duorarum (Burkenroad, 1939) in the southern Gulf of Mexico, using the gnomonic model for time division. Fish Res 60:45–51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rice JA, Crowder LB, Binkowsk FP (1987) Evaluating potential sources of mortality for larval bloater (Coregonus hoyi): starvation and vulnerability to predation. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 44:467–472

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roff DA (1992) The evolution of life histories: theory and analysis. Chapman and Hall, New York, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • Sato T (2012) Impacts of large male-selective harvesting on reproduction: illustration with large decapod crustacean resources. Aqua-BioSci Monogr 5:67–102

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sato T, Suzuki N (2010) Female size as a determinant of larval size, weight, and survival period in the coconut crab, Birgus latro. J Crustacean Biol 30:624–628

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scott BE, Marteinsdóttir G, Begg GA, Wright PJ, Kjesbu OS (2006) Effects of population size/age structure, condition and temporal dynamics on reproductive output in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Ecol Modell 191:383–415

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sinervo B, Doughty P (1996) Interactive effects of offspring size and timing of reproduction on offspring reproduction: experimental, maternal, and quantitative genetic aspects. Evolution Int J Org Evolution 50:1314–1327

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sogard SM, Berkeley SA, Fisher R (2008) Maternal effects in rockfishes Sebastes spp.: a comparison among species. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 360:227–236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Suitoh K (2014) Maturation and hatching of Kuruma prawn Marsupenaeus japonicus, In: Okumura T, Suitoh K (eds), Aichi Sea-Farming Institute, Aichi. pp 48–55

  • Suitoh K, Okumura T, Yamane F, Tsuge A, Ogura Y, Yamano K (2014) Initiation and termination of spawning season of female Kuruma prawn Marsupenaeus japonicus in Western Enshu-nada, Japan. Aquaculture Sci 62:295–305

    Google Scholar 

  • Swiney KM, Eckert GL, Kruse GH (2013) Does maternal size affect red king crab, Paralithodes camtschaticus, embryo and larval quality? J Crustacean Biol 33:470–480

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tashibu H (1967) Study of Penaeus japonicus in Bungo-suido Channel: distribution and size composition I. Ohita Pref Fish Exp Stn Res Rec p 1–12

  • Thatje S, Hall S (2016) The effect of temperature on the evolution of per offspring investment in a globally distributed family of marine invertebrates (Crustacea: Decapoda: Lithodidae). Mar Biol 163:48

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trippel EA, Neil SRE (2004) Maternal and seasonal differences in egg sizes and spawning activity of northwest Atlantic haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) in relation to body size and condition. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 61:2097–2110

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Urzúa Á, Anger K (2013) Seasonal variations in larval biomass and biochemical composition of brown shrimp, Crangon crangon (Decapoda, Caridea), at hatching. Helgol Mar Res 67:267–277

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Urzúa Á, Paschke K, Gebauer P, Anger K (2012) Seasonal and interannual variations in size, biomass and chemical composition of the eggs of North Sea shrimp, Crangon crangon (Decapoda: Caridea). Mar Biol 159:583–599

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Venturelli PA, Shuter BJ, Murphy CA (2009) Evidence for harvest-induced maternal influences on the reproductive rates of fish populations. Proc R Soc B 276:919–924

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Venturelli PA, Murphy CA, Shuter BJ, Johnston TA, van Coeverden de Groot PJ, Boag PT, Casselman JM, Montgomerie R, Wiegand MD, Leggett WC (2010) Maternal influences on population dynamics: evidence from an exploited freshwater fish. Ecology 91:2003–2012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wood SN (2000) Modelling and smoothing parameter estimation with multiple quadratic penalties. J R Stat Soc Ser B Stat Methodol 62:413–428

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wood SN (2006) Generalized additive models: an introduction with R. Chapman and Hall/CRC

  • Yamashita A, Iseki K, Tarutani K, Koizumi Y (2011) Seasonal variation of primary production in Shibata Bay of Uwa Sea, Japan. Bull Jpn Soc. Fish Oceanogr 75:9–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Yatsuyanagi K, Maekawa K (1955) Ecological studies of important aquatic creatures in Seto Inland Sea, Yamaguchi Prefecture. 8. Ecology of Penaeus japonicus Bate in Seto Inland Sea. Yamaguchi Pref Inland Sea Fish Exp Stn Res Rec 7:1–15 (In Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuur AF, Ieno EN, Walker NJ, Saveliev AA, Smith GM (2009) Mixed effects models and extensions in ecology with R. Springer, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was made possible thanks to the generous cooperation of Mr. T. Nakaya and Mr. T. Yoshizaki, Matsumoto Suisan Corporation, in collection of prawns, and staff of the Fisheries Research Division, Oita Prefecture Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries Research Center in providing valuable data. We thank deeply Dr. T. Okumura, Dr. K. Suitoh, Dr. M. Yamamoto, Dr. R. Fuseya and the members of the Research Center for Marine Invertebrates, National Research Institute of Fisheries and Environment of Inland Sea, for much support during the present study, which complied with current laws in Japan. We also thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable and helpful comments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Research Center for Marine Invertebrates, National Research Institute of Fisheries and Environment of Inland Sea, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1760 Momoshima, Onomichi, Hiroshima, 722-0061, Japan

    Taku Sato, Kaoru Hamano, Takuma Sugaya & Shigeki Dan

Authors
  1. Taku Sato
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Kaoru Hamano
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Takuma Sugaya
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Shigeki Dan
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Taku Sato.

Ethics declarations

Funding

This study was funded by only our institute.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

All applicable international, national, and institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed.

Additional information

Responsible Editor: M. Peck.

Reviewed by Undisclosed experts.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (PDF 15 KB)

Supplementary material 2 (PDF 15 KB)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sato, T., Hamano, K., Sugaya, T. et al. Effects of maternal influences and timing of spawning on intraspecific variations in larval qualities of the Kuruma prawn Marsupenaeus japonicus . Mar Biol 164, 70 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-017-3118-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-017-3118-9

Keywords

Search

Navigation