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Molecular genetic structure suggests limited larval dispersal in grass rockfish, Sebastes rastrelliger

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Abstract

The grass rockfish (Sebastes rastrelliger Jordan and Gilbert, 1880) is a non-migratory, benthic, near shore species distributed along rocky reefs and sea grass beds. It occurs from Baja California, Mexico, to Oregon, USA, spanning the Oregonian and Californian biogeographic provinces. In California this fish receives intense fishing pressure from an expanding and loosely regulated live-fish fishery. It is not known whether or by what mechanism larvae and juveniles are retained locally or dispersed widely during the early life-history phase. Tissue samples of S. rastrelliger were collected between 1996 and 2001 from 405 adult fish at eight sites (42.70°N; 124.50°W to 32.67°N; 117.25°W) spanning the species’ range. Individuals were surveyed for polymorphism at six microsatellite loci. Allele frequency heterogeneity was not significant among all sites (F ST=0.001; P=0.18), nor in pairwise comparisons, but a clear correlation of genetic and geographic distance was detected (P=0.019). Fit of genetic and geographic distance was stronger within biogeographic provinces than at a range-wide scale, suggesting that populations north and south of the Point Conception biogeographic boundary are not in equilibrium with respect to migration and genetic drift. Estimates of mean coastal dispersal distances associated with the isolation-by-distance relationship are on the order of 10 km generation−1. Such limited dispersal in a species with a pelagic early life history suggests active retention mechanisms near the shore. This has important implications for coastal management zones and design of marine reserves.

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Acknowledgements

We gratefully acknowledge those who assisted in sample collection: N. Wilsman, C. Sowell, J. Stein, B. Johnson, G. Sato, J. Smiley, M. Shane, the crew of the R.V. “MacArthur”, the crew of the R.V. “David Starr Jordan”, D. Allen, D. VenTresca, P. Wright, P. Kalvass, R. Nakamura, D. Pondella, C. Taylor, and M. Sullivan. This project was funded by a grant from the California Department of Fish and Game, California Seagrant R/F 175, and a National Research Council Postdoctoral Research Associateship to V.P.B. This manuscript benefited from critical review and discussions with A. Dizon and B. Taylor. Special thanks to C. Taylor for outstanding discussion about the isolation-by-distance analysis. This work was performed while the primary author held a National Research Council Associateship Award at the Southwest Fisheries Science Center, in La Jolla, Calif.

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  1. V. P. Buonaccorsi

    Present address: Department of Biology, Juniata College, 1700 Moore Street, Huntingdon, PA 16652, USA

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, 8604 La Jolla Shores Dr., La Jolla, CA 92038, USA

    V. P. Buonaccorsi, M. Westerman, J. Stannard, C. Kimbrell, E. Lynn & R. D. Vetter

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  1. V. P. Buonaccorsi
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  2. M. Westerman
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  3. J. Stannard
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  4. C. Kimbrell
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  5. E. Lynn
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Correspondence to V. P. Buonaccorsi.

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Communicated by J.P. Grassle, New Brunswick

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Buonaccorsi, V.P., Westerman, M., Stannard, J. et al. Molecular genetic structure suggests limited larval dispersal in grass rockfish, Sebastes rastrelliger . Marine Biology 145, 779–788 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-004-1362-2

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