Abstract
Metabolic rates of the ctenophore Beroe ovata within the length range from 0.4 mm (newly hatched larvae) to 60 mm were investigated. At 20°С the respiration rates (Q, µg O2 ind.−1 h−1) of individuals with wet weights (W, mg) less than or greater than 100 mg changed according to the equations Q=0.093W 0.62 and Q=0.016W 0.99, respectively. The weight-specific respiration rate of the juvenile ctenophores with wet body weights of 0.021–100 mg diminished approximately 20-fold (from 0.35 to 0.017 µg O2 mg−1 h−1, respectively), but did not change within the range from 100 to 30,000 mg. The difference in the slope of the regression lines seems to be attributable to the ontogenetic changes in B. ovata metabolism. For the tested temperature range of 10–28°С, the mean Q 10 coefficient was equal to 2.17±0.5. The basal metabolism of B. ovata narcotised by chloral hydrate was 4.5±0.9 times lower than total metabolism. Such a metabolic range is considered to be characteristic of aquatic invertebrates with high levels of locomotory activity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abolmasova GI (2001) Energy exchange rate in Mnemiopsis leidyi (A. Agassiz) depending on the temperature and food conditions (in Russian). Hydrobiol J 37:90–96
Anninsky BE, Romanova ZA, Abolmasova GI, Gucu AC, Kideys AE (1998) The ecological and physiological state of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi. In: Ivanov LI, Oguz T (eds) Ecosystem modeling as a management tool for the Black Sea. Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp 249–261
Bailey TG, Torres JJ, Youngbluth MJ, Owen GP (1994) Effect of decompression on mesopelagic gelatinous zooplankton: a comparison of in situ and shipboard measurements of metabolism. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 113:13–27
Bailey TG, Youngbluth MJ, Owen GP (1995) Chemical composition and metabolic rates of gelatinous zooplankton from midwater and benthic boundary layer environments off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, USA. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 122:121–134
Chislenko LL (1968) Nomogramms for determination of the weight of water organisms in terms of size and shape of their body (in Russian). Nauka, Leningrad
Finenko GA, Romanova ZA, Abolmasova GI (2000) The ctenophore, Beroe ovata, a recent invader to the Black Sea (in Russian). Ecol Morya 50:21–25
Finenko GA, Anninsky BE, Romanova ZA, Abolmasova GI, Kideys AE (2001) Chemical composition, respiration and feeding rates of the new alien ctenophore, Beroe ovata, in the Black Sea. Hydrobiology 451:177–186
Finenko GA, Romanova ZA, Abolmasova GI, Anninsky BE, Svetlichny LS, Hubareva ES, Bat L, Kideys AE (2003) Population dynamics, ingestion, growth and reproduction rates of the invader Beroe ovata and its impact on plankton community in Sevastopol Bay, the Black Sea. J Plankton Res 25:539–549
Frandsen KT, Riisgard HU (1997) Size dependent respiration and growth of jellyfish, Aurelia aurita. Sarsia 82:307–312
Gyllenberg F, Greve W (1979) Studies on oxygen uptake in ctenophores. Ann Zool Fenn 16:44–49
Ikeda T (1974) Nutritional ecology of marine zooplankton. Mem Fac Fish Hokkaido Univ 22:1–97
Ivanov PI, Kamakim AM, Ushivtzev VB, Shiganova T, Zhukova O, Aladin N, Wilson SI, Harbison GR, Dumont HJ (2000) Invasion of Caspian Sea by the comb jellyfish Mnemiopsis leidyi (Ctenophora). Biol Invasions 2:255–258
Kamshilov MM (1960a) Nutrition of comb jelly Beroe cucumis Fab. Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR 130:1138–1140
Kamshilov MM (1960b) Relationship between size and nutrition of comb jelly Beroe cucumis Fab. Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR 131:957–960
Kasuya T, Ishimaru T, Murano M (2000) Metabolic characteristics of the lobate ctenophore Bolinopsis mikado (Moser). Plankton Biol Ecol 47:114–121
Kideys AE (1994) Recent dramatic changes in the Black Sea ecosystem: the reason for the sharp decrease in Turkish anchovy fisheries. J Mar Syst 5:171–181
Kideys AE (2002) Fall and rise of the Black Sea ecosystem. Science 297:1482–1484
Kideys AE, Moghim M (2003) Distribution of the alien ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the Caspian Sea in August 2001. Mar Biol 142:163–171
Kideys AE, Finenko G, Anninski B, Shiganova T, Roohi A, Roushan-Tabari M, Youseffyan M, Rostamian MT, Rostami H, Negarestan H (2004) Physiological characteristics of the ctenophore Beroe ovata in the Caspian Sea water. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 266:111–121
Kinoshita J, Hiromi J, Kadota S (1997) Do respiratory metabolic rates of the scyphomedusa Aurelia aurita scale isometrically throughout ontogeny in a sexual generation? Hydrobiologia 347:51–55
Kremer P (1977) Respiration and excretion by the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi. Mar Biol 44:43–50
Kremer P, Nixon S (1976) Distribution and abundance of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in Narragansett Bay. Estuar Coast Mar Sci 4:627–639
Kremer P, Canino MF, Gilmer RW (1986) Metabolism of epipelagic tropical ctenophores. Mar Biol 90:403–412
Larson RJ (1987) Respiration and carbon turnover rates of medusae from the NE Pacific. Comp Biochem Physiol A 87:93–100
Lough RG, Gonor JJ (1973) A response-surface approach to the combined effects of temperature and salinity on the larval development of Adula californiensis (Pelecypoda: Mytilidae). 2. Long-term larval survival and growth in relation to respiration. Mar Biol 22:295–305
MacDonald BA (1988) Physiological energetics of Japanese scallop Patinopecten yessoensis larvae. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 120:155–170
Marsh AG, Manahan DT (1999) A method for accurate measurements of the respiration rates of marine invertebrate embryos and larvae. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 184:1–10
Millar RH, Scott JM (1967) The larvae of the oyster Ostrea edulis during starvation. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 47:475–484
Olesen NJ, Frandsen K, Riisgard HU (1994) Population dynamics, growth and energetics of jellyfish Aurelia aurita in a shallow fjord. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 105:9–18
Pavlova EV (1987) The movement and metabolism of marine planktonic organisms (in Russian). Naukova Dumka, Kiev
Percy JA (1988) Influence of season, size and temperature on the metabolism of an Arctic cydippid ctenophore Mertensia ovum (Fabricius). Sarsia 73:61–70
Reeve MR, Walter MA, Ikeda T (1978) Laboratory studies of ingestion and food utilization in lobate and tentaculate ctenophores. Limnol Oceanogr 23:740–751
Reeve MR, Sims MA, Kremer P (1989) Growth dynamics of a ctenophore (Mnemiopsis) in relation to variable food supply. I. Carbon biomass, feeding, egg production, growth and assimilation efficiency. J Plankton Res 11:535–552
Schneider G (1992) A comparison of carbon-specific respiration rates in gelatinous and non-gelatinous zooplankton: a search for general rules in zooplankton metabolism. Helgol Meeresunters 46:377–388
Schneider G, Weisse T (1985) Metabolism measurements of Aurelia aurita planulae larvae, and calculation of maximal survival period of the free swimming stage. Helgol Meeresunters 39:43–47
Shiganova TA, Kideys AE, Gücü AC, Niermann U, Khoroshilov VS (1998) Changes in species diversity and abundance of the main components of the Black Sea pelagic community during the last decade. In: Ivanov LI, Oguz T (eds) Ecosystem modeling as a management tool for the Black Sea, vol 1. Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp 171–188
Shiganova TA, Bulgakova YuV, Sorokin YuP, Lukashev YuF (2000) Investigation of a new settler Beroe ovata in the Black Sea. Biol Bull (Woods Hole) 27:202–209
Shiganova TA, Bulgakova YV, Volovik SP, Mirzoyan ZA, Dudkin SI (2001) The new invader Beroe ovata Mayer, 1912 and its effect on the ecosystem in the northeastern Black Sea. Hydrobiologia 451:187–197
Strickland JD, Parsons TR (1972) A practical handbook of seawater analysis, 2nd edn. Bull Fish Res Board Can 167:1–310
Suschenya LM (1972) The intensity of respiration in crustaceans (in Russian). Naukova Dumka, Kiev
Svetlichny LS, Hubareva ES (2002) Effect of oxygen concentration on metabolism and locomotory activity of Moina micrura (Cladocera) cultured under hypo- and normoxia. Mar Biol 141:145–151
Svetlichny LS, Umanskaya AV (1991) Oxygen consumption cost and locomotion in Calanus helgolandicus (Crustacea, Copepoda) (in Russian). Okeanologiya 31:566–571
Svetlichny LS, Hubareva ES, Erkan F, Gücü AC (2000) Physiological and behavioral aspects of Calanus euxinus females (Copepoda: Calanoida) during vertical migration across temperature and oxygen gradients. Mar Biol 137:963
Swanberg N (1974) The feeding behavior of Beroe ovata. Mar Biol 24:69–76
Vinogradov ME, Sapoznikov VV, Shushkina EA (1992) The Black Sea ecosystem (in Russian). Nauka, Moscow
Vinogradov ME, Vostokov SV, Arashkevich EG, Drits AV, Musaeva EI, Anokhina LL, Shushkina EA (2000) Characteristics of biology of new alien ctenophores and their role in the Black Sea ecosystem (in Russian). MMBI RAN Appatity, Kola Science Center, pp 91–113
Vostokov SV, Arashkevich EG, Dritz AV, Lukashev YuF (2001) Ecological and physiological characteristics of the ctenophore Beroe ovata in the coastal waters of the Black Sea: quantity, biomass, size distribution, hunting behavior, feeding and metabolism (in Russian). Okeanologiya 41:109–115
Winberg GG (1983) Vant-Hoff temperature coefficient and Arrhenius equation in biology (in Russian). J Gen Biol 44:31–42
Zagorodnyaya YuA, Kovalev AV (2001) Modern state of zooplankton of coastal waters of the Black Sea near Crimea (in Russian). Nauk Zap Ternop Ped Univ Spec Issue Hydroecologiya 3:131–132
Zaika VE (2002) Allometry of growth, feeding and metabolic rates in ctenophores and medusae (in Russian). Ecol Morya 59:42–47
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Linkage Grant EST.CLG.976805 funded by NATO. We would like to thank Drs B.E. Anninsky and Z.A. Romanova for their assistance in collection of ctenophores and Mrs A. Kideys for correcting the English text. We are grateful to Dr P. Kremer and other anonymous reviewers for suggesting numerous improvements to earlier versions of the manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by O. Kinne, Oldendorf/Luhe
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Svetlichny, L.S., Abolmasova, G.I., Hubareva, E.S. et al. Respiration rates of Beroe ovata in the Black Sea. Marine Biology 145, 585–593 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-004-1336-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-004-1336-4