Abstract
Consider the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a potential with a single negative eigenvalue. It has solitons with negative small energy, which are asymptotically stable, and solitons with positive large energy, which are unstable. We classify the global dynamics into nine sets of solutions in the phase space including both solitons, restricted by small mass, radial symmetry, and an energy bound slightly above the second lowest one of solitons. The classification includes a stable set of solutions which start near the first excited solitons, approach the ground states locally in space for large time with large radiation to the spatial infinity, and blow up in negative finite time.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Duyckaerts T., Holmer J., Roudenko S.: Scattering for the non-radial 3D cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Math. Res. Lett. 15(6), 1233–1250 (2008)
Gustafson S., Nakanishi K., Tsai T.: Asymptotic stability and completeness in the energy space for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with small solitary waves. Int. Math. Res. Not. 2004(66), 3559–3584 (2004)
Holmer J., Roudenko S.: A sharp condition for scattering of the radial 3D cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Comm. Math. Phys. 282(2), 435–467 (2008)
Kenig C., Merle F.: Global well-posedness, scattering, and blow-up for the energy-critical focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the radial case. Invent. Math. 166(3), 645–675 (2006)
Nakansihi, K.: Global dynamics below excited solitons for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a potential, to appear in J. Math. Soc. Jpn.
Nakanishi, K., Schlag, W.: Invariant manifolds and dispersive Hamiltonian evolution equations Zürich lectures in advanced mathematics, European Mathematical Society (2011)
Nakanishi K., Schlag W.: Global dynamics above the ground state energy for the cubic NLS equation in 3D. Calc. Var. PDE 44(1–2), 1–45 (2012)
Ogawa T., Tsutsumi Y.: Blow-up of H 1 solution for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. J. Diff. Eq. 92, 317–330 (1991)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by W. Schlag
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nakanishi, K. Global Dynamics Above the First Excited Energy for the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with a Potential. Commun. Math. Phys. 354, 161–212 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-017-2902-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-017-2902-1