Abstract
We study a class of solutions to the parabolic Ginzburg–Landau equation in dimension 2 or higher, with ill-prepared infinite energy initial data. We show that, asymptotically, the vorticity evolves according to motion by mean curvature in Brakke’s weak formulation. Then, we prove that in the plane, point vortices do not move in the original time scale. These results extend the works of Bethuel, Orlandi and Smets (Ann Math (2) 163(1):37–163, 2006; Duke Math J 130(3):523–614, 2005) to infinite energy data; they allow us to consider point vortices on a lattice (in dimension 2), or filament vortices of infinite length (in dimension 3).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ambrosio L., Soner M.: A measure theoretic approach to higher codimension mean curvature flow. Ann. Sc. Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci. 25, 27–49 (1997)
Baldo S., Orlandi G., Weitkamp S.: Convergence of minimizers with local energy bounds for the Ginzburg–Landau functionals. Indiana Math. J. 58(5), 2369–2408 (2009)
Bethuel F., Bourgain J., Brezis H., Orlandi G.: W 1,p estimates for solutions to the Ginzburg–Landau functional with boundary data in H 1/2. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris I 333, 1–8 (2001)
Bethuel F., Brezis H., Hélein F.: Ginzburg–Landau Vortices. Progr. Nonlinear Differential Equations Appl., vol. 13. Birkhäuser, Boston (1994)
Bethuel, F., Brezis, H., Orlandi, G.: Asymptotics for the Ginzburg–Landau equation in arbitrary dimensions. J. Funct. Anal. 186, 432–520 (2001). [Erratum: 188, 548–549 (2002)]
Bethuel F., Brezis H., Orlandi G.: Improved estimates for the Ginzburg–Landau equation: the elliptic case. Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci. (5) 4(2), 319–355 (2005)
Bethuel F., Orlandi G.: Uniform estimates for the parabolic Ginzburg–Landau equation. ESAIM Control Optim. Calc. Var. 8, 219–238 (2002)
Bethuel F., Orlandi G., Smets D.: Convergence of the parabolic Ginzburg–Landau equation to motion by mean curvature. Ann. Math. (2) 163(1), 37–163 (2006)
Bethuel F., Orlandi G., Smets D.: Collisions and phase-vortex interactions in dissipative Ginzburg–Landau dynamics. Duke Math. J. 130(3), 523–614 (2005)
Bethuel F., Orlandi G., Smets D.: Quantization and motion law for Ginzburg–Landau vortices. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 183(2), 315–370 (2007)
Bethuel F., Orlandi G., Smets D.: Dynamics of multiple degree Ginzburg–Landau vortices. Commun. Math. Phys. 272(1), 229–261 (2007)
Bethuel, F., Orlandi, G., Smets, D.: Dynamique des tourbillons de vorticité pour l’équation de Ginzburg–Landau parabolique. Séminaire: É. Sémin. Équ. Dériv. Partielles. Exp. No. 18. École Polytechnique, Palaiseau (2007)
Brakke K.: The Motion of a Surface by its Mean Curvature. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1978)
Chen Y., Struwe M.: Existence and partial regularity results for the heat flow for harmonic maps. Math. Z. 201, 83–103 (1989)
Delphine C.: Unbounded solutions to defocusing parabolic systems. Differ. Integral Equ. 28(9–10), 899–940 (2015)
Federer H.: Geometric Measure Theory. Springer, Berlin (1969)
Ginibre J., Velo G.: The Cauchy problem in local spaces for the complex Ginzburg–Landau equation I. Contraction methods. Phys. D 95, 191–228 (1996)
Ginibre J., Velo G.: The Cauchy problem in local spaces for the complex Ginzburg–Landau equation II. Contraction methods. Commun. Math. Phys. 187, 45–79 (1997)
Ilmanen T.: Convergence of the Allen–Cahn equation to Brakke’s motion by mean curvature. J. Differ. Geom. 38, 417–461 (1993)
Ilmanen, T.: Elliptic regularization and partial regularity for motion by mean curvature. Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 108(520) (1994)
Jerrard R.L., Soner H.M.: Dynamics of Ginzburg–Landau vortices. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 142, 99–125 (1998)
Jerrard R.L., Soner H.M.: Scaling limits and regularity results for a class of Ginzburg–Landau systems. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré 16, 423–466 (1999)
Jerrard R.L., Soner H.M.: The Jacobian and the Ginzburg–Landau energy. Calc. Var. PDE 14, 151–191 (2002)
Lin F.H.: Some dynamical properties of Ginzburg–Landau vortices. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 49, 323–359 (1996)
Lin F.H.: Complex Ginzburg–Landau equations and dynamics of vortices, filaments, and codimension-2 submanifolds. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 51, 385–441 (1998)
Lin, F.H., Riviè, T.: Complex Ginzburg–Landau equation in high dimension and codimension two area minimizing currents. J. Eur. Math. Soc. 1, 237–311 (1999) [Erratum: Ibid. 2, 87–91 (2000)]
Lin F.H., Rivière T.: A quantization property for moving line vortices. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 54, 825–850 (2001)
Preiss D.: Geometry of measures in \({\mathbb{R}^n}\): distribution, rectifiability, and densities. Ann. Math. 125, 537–643 (1987)
Reshetnyak Y.: Weak convergence of completely additive functions on a set. Siberian Math. J. 9, 487–498 (1968)
Sandier E., Serfaty S.: Gamma-convergence of gradient flow with applications to Ginzburg–Landau. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 57, 1627–1672 (2004)
Serfaty S.: Vortex collision and energy dissipation rates in the Ginzburg–Landau heat flow, part I: study of the perturbed Ginzburg–Landau equation. J. Eur. Math. Soc. 9(2), 177–217 (2007)
Serfaty S.: Vortex collision and energy dissipation rates in the Ginzburg–Landau heat flow, part II: the dynamics. J. Eur. Math. Soc. 9(3), 383–426 (2007)
Soner, H.M.: Ginzburg–Landau equation and motion by mean curvature. I. Convergence, and II. Development of the initial interface. J. Geom. Anal. 7, 437–475, 477–491 (1997)
Spirn D.: Vortex dynamics of the full time-dependent Ginzburg–Landau equations. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 55, 537–581 (2002)
Spirn D.: Vortex motion law for the Schrödinger–Ginzburg–Landau equations. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 34(6), 1435–1476 (2003)
Struwe M.: On the evolution of harmonic maps in higher dimensions. J. Differ. Geom. 28, 485–502 (1988)
Struwe, M.: On the asymptotic behavior of the Ginzburg–Landau model in 2 dimensions. Differ. Integral Equ. 7, 1613–1624 (1994) [Erratum: 8, 224 (1995)]
Wang C.: On moving Ginzburg–Landau filament vortices. Commun. Anal. Geom. 12, 1185–1199 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by W. Schlag
R.C. gratefully acknowledges support from the ANR contract MAToS ANR-14-CE25-0009-01, and from the ERC Advanced Grant 291214 BLOWDISOL.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Côte, D., Côte, R. Limiting Motion for the Parabolic Ginzburg–Landau Equation with Infinite Energy Data. Commun. Math. Phys. 350, 507–568 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-016-2736-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-016-2736-2