Skip to main content
Log in

Spectral Dimension and Random Walks on the Two Dimensional Uniform Spanning Tree

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We study the simple random walk on the uniform spanning tree on \({\mathbb {Z}^2}\) . We obtain estimates for the transition probabilities of the random walk, the distance of the walk from its starting point after n steps, and exit times of both Euclidean balls and balls in the intrinsic graph metric. In particular, we prove that the spectral dimension of the uniform spanning tree on \({\mathbb {Z}^2}\) is 16/13 almost surely.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aldous D., Fill, J.: Reversible Markov Chains and Random Walks on Graphs. Book in preparation. http://www.stat.berkeley.edu/~aldous/RWG/book.html, 2002

  2. Barlow M.T.: Which values of the volume growth and escape time exponent are possible for a graph?. Rev. Mat. Iberoam. 20(1), 1–31 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Barlow M.T., Bass R.F.: The construction of Brownian motion on the Sierpinski carpet. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré 25, 225–257 (1989)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Barlow M.T., Coulhon T., Kumagai T.: Characterization of sub-Gaussian heat kernel estimates on strongly recurrent graphs. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 58, 1642–1677 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Barlow M.T., Járai A., Kumagai T., Slade G.: Random walk on the incipient infinite cluster for oriented percolation in high dimensions. Commun. Math. Phys. 278(2), 385–431 (2008)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Barlow M.T., Kumagai T.: Random walk on the incipient infinite cluster on trees. Illinois J. Math. 50(1–4), 33–65 (2006)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Barlow M.T., Masson R.: Exponential tail bounds for loop-erased random walk in two dimensions. Ann. Probab. 38(6), 2379–2417 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Benjamini I., Kesten H., Peres Y., Schramm O.: Geometry of the uniform spanning forest: transitions in dimensions 4,8,12, . . .. Ann. of Math. 160(2), 465–491 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Benjamini I., Lyons R., Peres Y., Schramm O.: Uniform spanning forests. Ann. Probab. 29(1), 1–65 (2001)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Carne T.K.: A transmutation formula for Markov chains. Bull. Sci. Math. 109, 399–405 (1985)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Doyle, P.G., Snell, J.L.: Random Walks and Electric Networks. Washington DC: Mathematical Association of America, 1984, available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/math/0001057v1 [math. PR], 2000

  12. Häggstrøm O.: Random-cluster measures and uniform spanning trees. Stoch. Proc. App. 59, 267–275 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kenyon R.: The asymptotic determinant of the discrete Laplacian. Acta Math. 185(2), 239–286 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Kozma G., Nachmias A.: The Alexander-Orbach conjecture holds in high dimensions. Invent. Math. 178(3), 635–654 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Kumagai T., Misumi J.: Heat kernel estimates for strongly recurrent random walk on random media. J. Theor. Prob. 21(4), 910–935 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Lawler, G. F.: Intersections of random walks. In: Probability and its Applications. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser Boston Inc., 1991

  17. Lawler G.F., Limic V.: Random walk: a modern introduction. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge (2010)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Lawler G.F., Schramm O., Werner W.: Conformal invariance of planar loop-erased random walks and uniform spanning trees. Ann. Probab. 32(1B), 939–995 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Lyons, R.: A bird’s-eye view of uniform spanning trees and forests. In: Microsurveys in discrete probability (Princeton, NJ, 1997), DIMACS Ser. Discrete Math. Theoret. Comput. Sci., 41, Providence, RI: Amer. Math. Soc., 1998, pp. 135–162

  20. Lyons, R., Peres, Y.: Probability on Trees and Networks. Book in preparation. http://mypage.iu.edu/~rdlyons/prbtree/prbtree.html, 2011

  21. Masson R.: The growth exponent for planar loop-erased random walk. Electron. J. Probab. 14(36), 1012–1073 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Nash-Williams C.St J. A.: Random walks and electric currents in networks. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 55, 181–194 (1959)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Pemantle R.: Choosing a spanning tree for the integer lattice uniformly. Ann. Probab. 19(4), 1559–1574 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Peres, Y., Revelle, D.: Scaling limits of the uniform spanning tree and loop-erased random walk on finite graphs. Preprint, available at http://front.math.ucdavis.edu/0410.5430, 2005

  25. Schramm O.: Scaling limits of loop-erased random walks and uniform spanning trees. Israel J. Math. 118, 221–288 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Schweinsberg J.: Loop-erased random walk on finite graphs and the Rayleigh process. J. Theor. Prob. 21(2), 378–396 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Schweinsberg J.: The loop-erased random walk and the uniform spanning tree on the four-dimensional discrete torus. Probab. Theory Rel. Fields 144(3–4), 319–370 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Wilson, D.B.: Generating random spanning trees more quickly than the cover time. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-eighth Annual ACM Symposium on the Theory of Computing (Philadelphia, PA, 1996), New York: ACM, 1996, pp. 296–303

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Martin T. Barlow.

Additional information

Communicated by F.L. Toninelli

Research partially supported by NSERC (Canada) and by the Peter Wall Institute of Advanced Studies (UBC).

Research partially supported by NSERC (Canada).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Barlow, M.T., Masson, R. Spectral Dimension and Random Walks on the Two Dimensional Uniform Spanning Tree. Commun. Math. Phys. 305, 23–57 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-011-1251-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-011-1251-8

Keywords

Navigation