Skip to main content
Log in

Stability and Duality in \({\mathcal{N}\,{=}\,2}\) Supergravity

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The BPS-spectrum is known to change when moduli cross a wall of marginal stability. This paper tests the compatibility of wall-crossing with S-duality and electric-magnetic duality for \({\mathcal{N}=2}\) supergravity. To this end, the BPS-spectrum of D4-D2-D0 branes is analyzed in the large volume limit of Calabi-Yau moduli space. Partition functions are presented, which capture the stability of BPS-states corresponding to two constituents with primitive charges and supported on very ample divisors in a compact Calabi-Yau. These functions are “mock modular invariant” and therefore confirm S-duality. Furthermore, wall-crossing preserves electric-magnetic duality, but is shown to break the “spectral flow” symmetry of the \({\mathcal{N}=(4,0)}\) CFT, which captures the degrees of freedom of a single constituent.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Andriyash, E., Moore, G. W.: Ample D4-D2-D0 Decay. http://arxiv.org/abs/0806.4960v1 [hep-th], 2008

  2. Aspinwall, P. S.: D-branes on Calabi-Yau manifolds. http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0403166v1, 2004

  3. Bershadsky M., Cecotti S., Ooguri H., Vafa C.: Kodaira-Spencer theory of gravity and exact results for quantum string amplitudes. Commun. Math. Phys. 165, 311 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. de Boer J., Cheng M.C.N., Dijkgraaf R., Manschot J., Verlinde E.: A farey tail for attractor black holes. JHEP 0611, 024 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. de Boer J., Denef F., El-Showk S., Messamah I., Vanden Bleeken D.: Black hole bound states in AdS3 × S 2. JHEP 0811, 050 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. de Boer J., Manschot J., Papadodimas K., Verlinde E.: The chiral ring of AdS3/CFT2 and the attractor mechanism. JHEP 0903, 030 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Böhm R., Günther H., Herrmann C., Louis J.: Compactification of type IIB string theory on Calabi-Yau threefolds. Nucl. Phys. B 569, 229 (2000)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Cheng M.C.N., Verlinde E.: Dying Dyons Don’t Count. JHEP 0709, 070 (2007)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Dabholkar, A., Murthy, S., Zagier, D.: Quantum black holes and mock modular forms. to appear

  10. Denef F.: Quantum quivers and Hall/hole halos. JHEP 0210, 023 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Denef F.: Supergravity flows and D-brane stability. JHEP 0008, 050 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Denef, F., Moore, G.W.: Split states, entropy enigmas, holes and halos. http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0702146v2, 2007

  13. Diaconescu, E., Moore, G.W.: Crossing the Wall: Branes vs. Bundles. http://arxiv.org/abs/0706.3193v4 [hep-th], 2007

  14. Dimofte T., Gukov S.: Refined, Motivic, and Quantum. Lett. Math. Phys. 91, 1 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Donaldson S.K., Kronheimer P.B.: The geometry of four-manifolds. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1990)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Douglas M.R., Fiol B., Romelsberger C.: Stability and BPS branes. JHEP 0509, 006 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Douglas M.R.: D-branes, categories and N =  1 supersymmetry. J. Math. Phys. 42, 2818 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Eguchi T., Taormina A.: Character formulas for N = 4 superconformal algebra. Phys. Lett. B 200, 315 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Ferrara S., Kallosh R., Strominger A.: N = 2 extremal black holes. Phys. Rev. D 52, 5412 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Freed, D.S., Witten, E.: Anomalies in string theory with D-branes. http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9907189v2, 2000

  21. Gaiotto D., Strominger A., Yin X.: The M5-brane elliptic genus: Modularity and BPS states. JHEP 0708, 070 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Gaiotto D., Yin X.: Examples of M5-brane elliptic genera. JHEP 0711, 004 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Gaiotto, D., Moore, G.W., Neitzke, A.: Four-dimensional wall-crossing via three-dimensional field theory, http://arxiv.org/abs/0807.4723v3 [hep-th], 2009

  24. Gawedzki, K.: Noncompact WZW conformal field theories. http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9110076v1, 1991

  25. Gopakumar, R., Vafa, C.: M-theory and topological strings. I,II. http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9809187v2, 1998, http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9812127v1, 1998

  26. Göttsche L., Zagier D.: Jacobi forms and the structure of Donaldson invariants for 4-manifolds with b + = 1. Selecta Math., New Ser. 4, 69 (1998)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Göttsche L.: Theta functions and Hodge numbers of moduli spaces of sheaves on rational surfaces. Commun. Math. Physics 206, 105 (1999)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Huybrechts D., Lehn M.: The geometry of moduli spaces of sheaves. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Joyce, D.: Holomorphic generating functions for invariants counting coherent sheaves on Calabi-Yau 3-folds. http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0607039v1, 2006

  30. Kontsevich, M., Soibelman, Y.: Stability structures, motivic Donaldson-Thomas invariants and cluster transformations. http://arxiv.org/abs/0811.2435v1[math.AG], 2008

  31. Kraus P., Larsen F.: Partition functions and elliptic genera from supergravity. JHEP 0701, 002 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. Maldacena J.M., Strominger A., Witten E.: Black hole entropy in M-theory. JHEP 9712, 002 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. Manschot J.: On the space of elliptic genera. Comm. Num. Theor. Phys. 2, 803 (2008)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Minahan J.A., Nemeschansky D., Vafa C., Warner N.P.: E-strings and N =  4 topological Yang-Mills theories. Nucl. Phys. B 527, 581 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Minasian R., Moore G.W.: K-theory and Ramond-Ramond charge. JHEP 9711, 002 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. Minasian R., Moore G.W., Tsimpis D.: Calabi-Yau black holes and (0,4) sigma models. Commun. Math. Phys. 209, 325 (2000)

    MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Ooguri H., Strominger A., Vafa C.: Black hole attractors and the topological string. Phys. Rev. D 70, 106007 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. Seiberg, N., Witten, E.: Monopole Condensation, And Confinement In N = 2 Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory. Nucl. Phys. B 426, 19 (1994) [Erratum-ibid. B 430, 485 (1994)]

  39. Sen A.: Strong - weak coupling duality in four-dimensional string theory. Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 9, 3707 (1994)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. Sen A.: Walls of Marginal Stability and Dyon Spectrum in N = 4 Supersymmetric String Theories. JHEP 0705, 039 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. Strominger A., Vafa C.: Microscopic Origin of the Bekenstein-Hawking Entropy. Phys. Lett. B 379, 99 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. Thomas R.P.: A holomorphic Casson invariant for Calabi-Yau 3-folds, and bundles on K3 fibrations. J. Diff. Geom. 54(2), 367–438 (2000)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. Vafa C., Witten E.: A strong coupling test of S duality. Nucl. Phys. B 431, 3 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  44. de Wit B.: N = 2 electric-magnetic duality in a chiral background. Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. 49, 191 (1996)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  45. Yoshioka, K.: Chamber Structure of Polarizations and the Moduli of Stable Sheaves on a Ruled Surface. http://arxiv.org/abs/alg-geom/940908v1, 1999

  46. Zwegers, S.P.: Mock Theta Functions. Dissertation, University of Utrecht, 2002

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jan Manschot.

Additional information

Communicated by A. Kapustin

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Manschot, J. Stability and Duality in \({\mathcal{N}\,{=}\,2}\) Supergravity. Commun. Math. Phys. 299, 651–676 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-010-1104-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-010-1104-x

Keywords

Navigation