Abstract
For full-line Jacobi matrices, Schrödinger operators, and CMV matrices, we show that being reflectionless, in the sense of the well-known property of m-functions, is equivalent to a lack of reflection in the dynamics in the sense that any state that goes entirely to x = −∞ as t → −∞ goes entirely to x = ∞ as t → ∞. This allows us to settle a conjecture of Deift and Simon from 1983 regarding ergodic Jacobi matrices.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baik J., Deift P., McLaughlin K.T.-R., Miller P., Zhou X.: Optimal tail estimates for directed last passage site percolation with geometric random variables. Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 5, 1207–1250 (2001)
Bernstein S.: Sur une classe de polynomes orthogonaux. Commun. Kharkow 4, 79–93 (1930)
Bourget O., Howland J.S., Joye A.: Spectral analysis of unitary band matrices. Commun. Math. Phys. 234, 191–227 (2003)
Breuer J., Ryckman E., Zinchenko M.: Right limits and reflectionless measures for CMV matrices. Commun. Math. Phys. 292, 1–28 (2009)
Cantero M.J., Moral L., Velázquez L.: Five-diagonal matrices and zeros of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle. Linear Algebra Appl. 362, 29–56 (2003)
Craig W.: The trace formula for Schrödinger operators on the line. Commun. Math. Phys. 126, 379–407 (1989)
Davies E.B., Simon B.: Scattering theory for systems with different spatial asymptotics on the left and right. Commun. Math. Phys. 63, 277–301 (1978)
De Concini C., Johnson R.A.: The algebraic-geometric AKNS potentials. Ergod. Th. Dynam. Sys. 7, 1–24 (1987)
Deift P., Simon B.: Almost periodic Schrödinger operators, III. The absolutely continuous spectrum in one dimension. Commun. Math. Phys. 90, 389–411 (1983)
Geronimo J.S., Teplyaev A.: A difference equation arising from the trigonometric moment problem having random reflection coefficients—an operator-theoretic approach. J. Funct. Anal. 123, 12–45 (1994)
Gesztesy F., Krishna M., Teschl G.: On isospectral sets of Jacobi operators. Commun. Math. Phys. 181, 631–645 (1996)
Gesztesy F., Makarov K.A., Zinchenko M.: Local ac spectrum for reflectionless Jacobi, CMV, and Schrödinger operators. Acta Appl. Math. 103, 315–339 (2008)
Gesztesy F., Nowell R., Pötz W.: One-dimensional scattering theory for quantum systems with nontrivial spatial asymptotics. Diff. Int. Eqs. 10, 521–546 (1997)
Gesztesy F., Simon B.: Uniqueness theorems in inverse spectral theory for one-dimensional Schrödinger operators. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 348, 349–373 (1996)
Gesztesy F., Simon B.: Inverse spectral analysis with partial information on the potential, I. The case of an a.c. component in the spectrum. Helv. Phys. Acta 70, 66–71 (1997)
Gesztesy F., Yuditskii P.: Spectral properties of a class of reflectionless Schrödinger operators. J. Funct. Anal. 241, 486–527 (2006)
Gesztesy F., Zinchenko M.: A Borg-type theorem associated with orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle. J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2) 74, 757–777 (2006)
Gesztesy F., Zinchenko M.: On spectral theory for Schrödinger operators with strongly singular potentials. Math. Nachr. 279, 1041–1082 (2006)
Gesztesy F., Zinchenko M.: Weyl–Titchmarsh theory for CMV operators associated with orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle. J. Approx. Theory 139, 172–213 (2006)
Gesztesy F., Zinchenko M.: Local spectral properties of reflectionless Jacobi, CMV, and Schrödinger operators. J. Diff. Eqs. 246, 78–107 (2009)
Gilbert D.J.: On subordinacy and spectral multiplicity for a class of singular differential operators. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 128, 549–584 (1998)
Johnson R.A.: The recurrent Hill’s equation. J. Diff. Eqs. 46, 165–193 (1982)
Kac, I.S.: On the multiplicity of the spectrum of a second-order differential operator. Soviet Math. Dokl. 3, 1035–1039 (1962); Russian original in Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 145, 510–513 (1962)
Kac, I.S.: Spectral multiplicity of a second-order differential operator and expansion in eigenfunction. Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat. 27, 1081–1112 (1963) [Russian]. Erratum: Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR 28, 951–952 (1964)
Kotani, S.: Ljapunov indices determine absolutely continuous spectra of stationary random one-dimensional Schrödinger operators. In: Stochastic Analysis, K. Itǒ, ed., Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1984, pp. 225–247
Kotani, S.: One-dimensional random Schrödinger operators and Herglotz functions. In: Probabilistic Methods in Mathematical Physics, K. Itǒ, N. Ikeda, eds., New York: Academic Press, 1987, pp. 219–250
Kotani S., Krishna M.: Almost periodicity of some random potentials. J. Funct. Anal. 78, 390–405 (1988)
Melnikov M., Poltoratski A., Volberg A.: Uniqueness theorems for Cauchy integrals. Publ. Mat. 52, 289–314 (2008)
Nazarov, F., Volberg, A., Yuditskii, P.: Reflectionless measures with a point mass and singular continuous component, preprint, http://arxiv.org/abs/0711.0948v1[math-ph], 2007
Peherstorfer F., Yuditskii P.: Asymptotic behavior of polynomials orthonormal on a homogeneous set. J. Anal. Math. 89, 113–154 (2003)
Poltoratski A., Remling C.: Reflectionless Herglotz functions and Jacobi matrices. Commun. Math. Phys. 288, 1007–1021 (2009)
Poltoratski, A., Simon, B., Zinchenko, M.: The Hilbert transform of a measure. to appear in J. Anal. Math.
Praehofer M., Spohn H.: Universal distributions for growth processes in 1 + 1 dimensions and random matrices. Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4882–4885 (2000)
Reed M., Simon B.: Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics, I: Functional Analysis. Academic Press, New York (1972)
Reed M., Simon B.: Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics, III: Scattering Theory. Academic Press, New York (1979)
Remling C.: The absolutely continuous spectrum of one-dimensional Schrödinger operators. Math. Phys. Anal. Geom. 10, 359–373 (2007)
Remling, C.: The absolutely continuous spectrum of Jacobi matrices. http://arXiv.org/abs/0706.1101v1[math-sp], 2007
Simon B.: Kotani theory for one dimensional stochastic Jacobi matrices. Commun. Math. Phys. 89, 227–234 (1983)
Simon B.: On a theorem of Kac and Gilbert. J. Funct. Anal. 223, 109–115 (2005)
Simon, B.: Orthogonal Polynomials on the Unit Circle, Part 1: Classical Theory. AMS Colloquium Series, 54.1, Providence, RI: Amer. Math. Soc., 2005
Sims R.: Reflectionless Sturm–Liouville equations. J. Comp. Appl. Math. 208, 207–225 (2007)
Sodin M., Yuditskii P.: Almost periodic Sturm–Liouville operators with Cantor homogeneous spectrum. Comment. Math. Helv. 70, 639–658 (1995)
Sodin, M., Yuditskii, P.: Almost periodic Sturm–Liouville operators with Cantor homogeneous spectrum and pseudo-continuable Weyl functions. Russian Acad. Sci. Dokl. Math. 50, 512–515 (1995); Russian original in Dokl. Akad. Nauk 339, 736–738 (1994)
Sodin, M., Yuditskii, P.: Almost periodic Sturm–Liouville operators with homogeneous spectrum. In: Algebraic and Geometric Methods in Mathematical Physics, A. Boutel de Monvel, A. Marchenko, eds., Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1996, pp. 455–462
Sodin M., Yuditskii P.: Almost periodic Jacobi matrices with homogeneous spectrum, infinite-dimensional Jacobi inversion, and Hardy spaces of character-automorphic functions. J. Geom. Anal. 7, 387–435 (1997)
Teschl, G.: Jacobi Operators and Completely Integrable Nonlinear Lattices. Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, 72, Providence, RI: Amer. Math. Soc., 2000
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by M. Aizenman
© 2009 by the authors. This paper may be reproduced, in its entirety, for non-commercial purposes.
Supported in part by NSF grant DMS-0652919.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Breuer, J., Ryckman, E. & Simon, B. Equality of the Spectral and Dynamical Definitions of Reflection. Commun. Math. Phys. 295, 531–550 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-009-0945-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-009-0945-7