Skip to main content
Log in

Two-parameter Quantum Affine Algebra \(U_{r,s}(\widehat{\mathfrak {sl}_n})\), Drinfel’d Realization and Quantum Affine Lyndon Basis

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We further define two-parameter quantum affine algebra \(U_{r,s}(\widehat{\mathfrak {sl}_n})\) (n > 2) after the work on the finite cases (see [BW1,BGH1,HS,BH]), which turns out to be a Drinfel’d double. Of importance for the quantum affine cases is that we can work out the compatible two-parameter version of the Drinfel’d realization as a quantum affinization of \(U_{r,s}({\mathfrak{sl}}_n)\) and establish the Drinfel’d Isomorphism Theorem in the two-parameter setting, via developing a new combinatorial approach (quantum calculation) to the quantum affine Lyndon basis we present (with an explicit valid algorithm based on the use of Drinfel’d generators).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Beck J. (1994). Convex bases of PBW type for quantum affine algebras. Commun. Math. Phys. 165: 193–199

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Beck J. (1994). Braid group action and quantum affine algebras. Commun. Math. Phys. 165: 555–568

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Bergeron N., Gao Y. and Hu N. (2006). Drinfel’d doubles and Lusztig’s symmetries of two-parameter quantum groups. J. Algebra 301: 378–405

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Bergeron, N., Gao, Y., Hu, N.: Representations of two-parameter quantum orthogonal and symplectic groups. “Proceedings of the International Conference on Complex Geometry and Related Fields”, AMS/IP Studies in Adv. Math. 39, Providence, RI: Amer. Math. Soc., 2007, pp. 1–21

  5. Bai, X., Hu, N.: Two-parameter quantum groups of exceptional type E-series and convex PBW-type basis. Algebra Colloquium, to appear, available at http://arXiv.org/list/Math.QA/0605179, 2006

  6. Benkart G. and Witherspoon S. (2004). Two-parameter quantum groups and Drinfel’d doubles. Alg. Rep. Theory 7: 261–286

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Benkart, G., Witherspoon, S.: Representatons of two-parameter quantum groups and Schur-Weyl duality. In: Hopf algebras, Lecture Notes in Pure and Appl. Math., 237, New York: Dekker, 2004, pp. 62–92

  8. Benkart, G., Witherspoon, S.: Restricted two-parameter quantum groups, In: Fields Institute Communications, “Representations of Finite Dimensional Algebras and Related Topics in Lie Theory and Geometry”, Vol. 40, Providence, RI: Amer. Math. Soc., 2004, pp. 293–318

  9. Damiani I. (1993). A basis of type Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt for the quantum algebra of \(\widehat{{\mathfrak{sl}}}(2)\) J. Algebra 161: 291–310

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Ding J.T. and Iohara K. (1997). Generalization of Drinfel’d quantum affine algebras. Lett. Math. Phys. 41(2): 181–193

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Ding J.T. and Iohara K. (1997). Drinfel’d comultiplication and vertex operators. J. Geom. Phys. 23: 1–13

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Drinfel’d, V.G.: Quantum groups. ICM Proceedings (New York, Berkeley, 1986), Providencem RI: Amer. Math. Soc., pp. 798–820, 1987

  13. Drinfel’d V.G. (1988). A new realization of Yangians and quantized affine algebras. Soviet Math. Dokl. 36: 212–216

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Frenkel I. and Jing N. (1998). Vertex representations of quantum affine algebras. Proc. Nat’l. Acad. Sci. USA. 85: 9373–9377

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Grossé P. (2007). On quantum shuffle and quantum affine algebras. J. Algebra 318: 495–519

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Garland H. (1978). The arithmetic theory of loop algebras. J. Algebra 53: 480–551

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Hu N. (2000). Quantum divided power algebra, q-derivatives and some new quantum groups. J. Algebra 232: 507–540

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Hu N. and Shi Q. (2007). The two-parameter quantum group of exceptional type G 2 and Lusztig’s symmetries. Pacific J. Math. 230: 327–345

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Jing N. (1990). Twisted vertex representations of quantum affine algebras. Invent. Math. 102: 663–690

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Jing, N.: On Drinfel’d realization of quantum affine algebras. Ohio State Univ. Math. Res. Inst. Publ. 7, Berlin: de Gruyter, pp. 195–206, 1998

  21. Kac V. (1990). Infinite Dimentional Lie Algebras. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  22. Klimyk A. and Schmüdgen K. (1997). Quantum Groups and Their Reprsentations. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  23. Khoroshkin S.M. and Tolstoy V.N. (1993). On Drinfel’d realization of quantum affine algebras. J. Geom. Phys. 11: 445–452

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Lalonde M. and Ram A. (1995). Standard Lyndon bases of Lie algebras and enveloping algebras. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 347(5): 1821–1830

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Levendorskii S., Soibel’man Y. and Stukopin V. (1993). Quantum Weyl group and universal quantum R-matrix for affine Lie algebra \(A_{1}^{(1)}\) Lett. Math. Phys. 27(4): 253–264

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Rosso M. (1998). Quantum groups and quantum shuffles. Invent. Math. 133(2): 399–416

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. Rosso, M.: Lyndon bases and the multiplicative formula for R-matrices. Preprint, 2002

  28. Takeuchi M. (1990). A two-parameter quantization of GL(n). Proc. Japan Acad. 66(Ser. A): 112–114

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Naihong Hu.

Additional information

Communicated by A. Connes

N.H., supported in part by the NNSF (Grants 10431040, 10728102), the PCSIRT, the TRAPOYT and the FUDP from the MOE of China, the SRSTP from the STCSM, die Deutche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), as well as an ICTP long-term visiting scholarship.

H.Z., supported by a Ph.D. Program Scholarship Fund of ECNU 2006.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hu, N., Rosso, M. & Zhang, H. Two-parameter Quantum Affine Algebra \(U_{r,s}(\widehat{\mathfrak {sl}_n})\), Drinfel’d Realization and Quantum Affine Lyndon Basis. Commun. Math. Phys. 278, 453–486 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-007-0405-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-007-0405-1

Keywords

Navigation