Abstract
A microscopic heterogeneous system under random influence is considered. The randomness enters the system at physical boundary of small scale obstacles as well as at the interior of the physical medium. This system is modeled by a stochastic partial differential equation defined on a domain perforated with small holes (obstacles or heterogeneities), together with random dynamical boundary conditions on the boundaries of these small holes.
A homogenized macroscopic model for this microscopic heterogeneous stochastic system is derived. This homogenized effective model is a new stochastic partial differential equation defined on a unified domain without small holes, with a static boundary condition only. In fact, the random dynamical boundary conditions are homogenized out, but the impact of random forces on the small holes’ boundaries is quantified as an extra stochastic term in the homogenized stochastic partial differential equation. Moreover, the validity of the homogenized model is justified by showing that the solutions of the microscopic model converge to those of the effective macroscopic model in probability distribution, as the size of small holes diminishes to zero.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Albeverio S., Bernabei S., Rockner M. and Yoshida M.W. (2005). Homogenization with respect to Gibbs measures for periodic drift diffusions on lattices. C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris 341(11): 675–678
Allaire G. (1992). Homogenization and two-scale convergence. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 23(6): 1482–1518
Allaire G., Murat M. and Nandakumar A. (1993). Appendix of “Homogenization of the Neumann problem with nonisolated holes”. Asymptotic Anal. 7(2): 81–95
Antontsev S.N., Kazhikhov A.V. and Monakhov V.N. (1990). Boundary value problems in mechanics of nonhomogeneous fluids. North-Holland, Amsterdam New York
Bensoussan A., Lions J.L. and Papanicolaou G. (1978). Asymptotic Analysis for Periodic Structure. North-Holland, Amsterdam New York
Blanc X., LeBris C. and Loins P.L. (2007). On the energy of some microscopic stochastic lattices. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 184(2): 303–339
Briane M. and Mazliak L. (1998). Homogenization of two randomly weakly connected materials. Portugaliae Mathematic 55: 187–207
Brahim-Otsmane S., Francfort G.A. and Murat F. (1998). Correctors for the homogenization of the wave and heat equations. J. Math. Pures Appl. 71: 197–231
Caffarelli L.A., Souganidis P. and Wang L. (2005). Homogenization of fully nonlinear, uniformly elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations in stationary ergodic media. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. LLVIII: 1–43
Cherkaev A. and Kohn R.V. (1997). Topics in the Mathematical Modeling of Composite Materials. Birkhaeuser, Boston
Chueshov I. and Schmalfuss B. (2004). Parabolic stochastic partial differential equations with dynamical boundary conditions. Diff. and Integ. Eq. 17: 751–780
Cioranescu D. and Donato P. (1999). An Introduction to Homogenization. Oxford University Press, New York
Cioranescu D. and Donato P. (1989). Exact internal controllability in perforated domains. J. Math. Pures Appl. 68: 185–213
Cioranescu D. and Donato P. (1996). Homogenization of the Stokes problem with nonhomogeneous slip boundary conditions. Math. Methods in Appl. Sci. 19: 857–881
Cioranescu D., Donato P., Murat F. and Zuazua E. (1991). Homogenization and correctors results for the wave equation in domains with small holes. Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa 18: 251–293
Da Prato G. and Zabczyk J. (1992). Stochastic Equations in Infinite Dimensions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Zabczyk J. and Prato G. (1996). Ergodicity for Infinite Dimensional Systems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Duan J., Gao H. and Schmalfuss B. (2002). Stochastic Dynamics of a Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean Model. Stochastics and Dynamics 2: 357–380
Dudley R.M. (2002). Real Analysis and Probability. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge
Duncan T.E., Maslowski B. and Pasik-Duncan B. (1998). Ergodic boundary/point control of stochastic semilinear systems. SIAM J Control Optim. 36: 1020–1047
E, W., Li, X., Vanden-Eijnden, E.: Some recent progress in multiscale modeling. In: Multiscale modeling and simulation, Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. Eng. 39, Berlin: Springer, 2004, pp. 3–21
Escher J. (1993). Quasilinear parabolic systems with dynamical boundary. Comm. Part. Diff. Eq. 18: 1309–1364
Escher J. (1995). On the qualitative behavior of some semilinear parabolic problem. Diff. and Integ. Eq. 8(2): 247–267
Fusco N. and Moscariello G. (1987). On the homogenization of quasilinear divergence structure operators. Ann. Math. Pura Appl. 164(4): 1–13
Hintermann T. (1989). Evolution equations with dynamic boundary conditions. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 113: 43–60
Huang Z. and Yan J. (1997). Introduction to Infinite Dimensional Stochastic Analysis. Science Press/Kluwer Academic Pub., Beijing/New York
Imkeller, P., Monahan, A. (eds.): Stochastic Climate Dynamics, a Special Issue in the journal Stochastics and Dynamics, Vol. 2, No. 3 (2002)
Jikov V.V., Kozlov S.M. and Oleinik O.A. (1994). Homogenization of Differential Operators and Integral Functionals. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Kleptsyna M.L. and Piatnitski A.L. (2002). Homogenization of a random non-stationary convection-diffusion problem. Russ. Math. Surve. 57: 729–751
Kushner H.J. and Huang H. (1985). Limits for parabolic partial differential equations with wide band stochastic coefficients and an application to filtering theory. Stochastics 14(2): 115–148
Langer R.E. (1932). A problem in diffusion or in the flow of heat for a solid in contact with a fluid. Tohoku Math. J. 35: 260–275
Lapidus L., Amundson N.(eds) (1977). Chemical Reactor Theory, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs NJ
Lions J.L. (1969). Quelques méthodes de résolution des problèmes non linéaires. Dunod, Paris
Lions P.L. and Masmoudi N. (2005). Homogenization of the Euler system in a 2D porous medium. J. Math. Pures Appl. 84: 1–20
Marchenko V.A. and Khruslov Ya E. (2006). Homogenization of partial differential equations. Birkhauser, Boston
Maslowski B. (1995). Stability of semilinear equations with boundary and pointwise noise. Annali Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche 22: 55–93
Maso G.D. and Modica L. (1986). Nonlinear stochastic homogenization and ergodic theory. J. Rei. Ang. Math. B. 368: 27–42
Mikelić A. and Paloi L. (1999). Homogenization of the invisicid incompressible fluid flow through a 2D porous medium. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 127: 2019–2028
Nandakumaran A.K. and Rajesh M. (2002). Homogenization of a parabolic equation in a perforated domain with Neumann boundary condition. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Math. Sci.) 112: 195–207
Nandakumaran A.K. and Rajesh M. (2002). Homogenization of a parabolic equation in a perforated domain with Dirichlet boundary condition. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Math. Sci.) 112: 425–439
Pardoux E. and Piatnitski A.L. (2003). Homogenization of a nonlinear random parabolic partial differential equation. Stochastic Process Appl. 104: 1–27
Peixoto J.P. and Oort A.H. (1992). Physics of Climate. Springer, New York
Rockner, M.: Introduction to Stochastic Partial Differential Equations. Preprint 2006, to appear as text notes in Math. 1905, Springer, 2007
Rozovskii B.L. (1990). Stochastic Evolution Equations. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston
Sanchez-Palencia, E.: Non Homogeneous Media and Vibration Theory. Lecture Notes in Physics 127, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1980
Souza J. and Kist A. (2002). Homogenization and correctors results for a nonlinear reaction-diffusion equation in domains with small holes. The 7th Workshop on Partial Differential Equations II Mat. Contemp. 23: 161–183
Timofte C. (2004). Homogenization results for parabolic problems with dynamical boundary conditions. Romanian Rep. Phys. 56: 131–140
Taghite M.B., Taous K. and Maurice G. (2002). Heat equations in a perforated composite plate: Influence of a coating. Int J. Eng. Sci. 40: 1611–1645
Triebel H. (1978). Interpolation Theory, Function Spaces, Differential Operators. North-Holland, Amsterdam
Watanabe H. (1988). Averaging and fluctuations for parabolic equations with rapidly oscillating random coefficients. Prob. Theory & Related Fields 77: 359–378
Waymire, E., Duan, J.(eds.): Probability and Partial Differential Equations in Modern Applied Mathematics. IMA Volume 140, New York: Springer-Verlag, 2005
Wang W., Cao D. and Duan J. (2007). Effective macroscopic dynamics of stochastic partial differential equations in perforated domains. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 38: 1508–1527
Wright S. (2000). Time-dependent Stokes flow through a randomly perforated porous medium. Asymptot. Anal. 23(3-4): 257–272
Yosida K. (1978). Functional Analysis. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Vanninathan M. (1981). Homogenization of eigenvalues problems in perforated domains. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 90: 239–271
Vold R. and Vold M. (1983). Colloid and Interface Chemistry. Addison-Wesley, Reading MA
Yang D. and Duan J. (2007). An impact of stochastic dynamic boundary conditions on the evolution of the Cahn-Hilliard system. Stoch. Anal. and Appl. 25(3): 613–639
Zhikov V.V. (1993). On homogenization in random perforated domains of general type. Matem. Zametki 53: 41–58
Zhikov V.V. (1994). On homogenization of nonlinear variational problems in perforated domains. Russ. J Math. Phys. 2: 393–408
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by P. Constantin
Dedicated to Giuseppe Da Prato on the occasion of his 70th birthday.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, W., Duan, J. Homogenized Dynamics of Stochastic Partial Differential Equations with Dynamical Boundary Conditions. Commun. Math. Phys. 275, 163–186 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-007-0301-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-007-0301-8