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Quasi-Local Mass and the Existence of Horizons

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In this paper, we obtain lower bounds for the Brown-York quasilocal mass and the Bartnik quasilocal mass for compact three manifolds with smooth boundaries. As a consequence, we derive sufficient conditions for the existence of horizons for a certain class of compact manifolds with boundary and some asymptotically flat complete manifolds. The method is based on analyzing Hawking mass and inverse mean curvature flow.

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Correspondence to Yuguang Shi.

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Communicated by G.W. Gibbons

Research Partially Supported by 973 Program (2006CB805905) and Fok YingTong Education Foundation.

Research partially supported by Earmarked Grant of Hong Kong #CUHK403005.

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Shi, Y., Tam, LF. Quasi-Local Mass and the Existence of Horizons. Commun. Math. Phys. 274, 277–295 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-007-0273-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-007-0273-8

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