Abstract
We consider a class of singular Riemannian manifolds, the deformed spheres \({S^{N}_{k}}\) , defined as the classical spheres with a one parameter family g[k] of singular Riemannian structures, that reduces for k = 1 to the classical metric. After giving explicit formulas for the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the metric Laplacian \({\Delta_{{S^{N}_{k}}}}\) , we study the associated zeta functions \({\zeta(s, \Delta_{{S^{N}_{k}}})}\) . We introduce a general method to deal with some classes of simple and double abstract zeta functions, generalizing the ones appearing in \({\zeta(s,\Delta_{{S^{N}_{k}}})}\) . An application of this method allows to obtain the main zeta invariants for these zeta functions in all dimensions, and in particular \({\zeta(0,\Delta_{{S^{N}_{k}}})}\) and \({\zeta'(0,\Delta_{{S^{N}_{k}}})}\) . We give explicit formulas for the zeta regularized determinant in the low dimensional cases, N = 2,3, thus generalizing a result of Dowker [25], and we compute the first coefficients in the expansion of these determinants in powers of the deformation parameter k.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Apps J.S. and Dowker J.S. (1998). The C 2 heat-kernel coefficient in the presence of boundary discontinuities. Class. Quant. Grav. 15: 1121–1139
Atiyah M., Bott R. and Patodi V.K. (1973). On the Heat Equation and the Index Theorem. Invent. Math. 19: 279–330
Barnes E.W. (1904). The theory of the multiple Gamma function. Trans. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 19: 374–425
Barnes E.W. (1899). The theory of the G function. Quart. J. Math. 31: 264–314
Bordag M., Geyer B., Kirsten K. and Elizalde E. (1996). Zeta function determinant of the Laplace operator on the D-dimensional ball. Commun. Math. Phys. 179: 215–234
Bordag M., Dowker J.S. and Kirsten K. (1996). Heat kernel and functional determinants on the generalized cone. Commun. Math. Phys. 182: 371–394
Brüning J. and Seeley R. (1987). The resolvent expansion for second order regular singular operators. J. Funct. Anal. 73: 369–429
Burghelea D., Friedlander L. and Kappeler T. (1995). On the determinant of elleptic boundary value problems on a line segment. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 123: 3027–3028
Bytsenko A.A., Cognola G., Vanzo L. and Zerbini S. (1996). Quantum fields and extended objects on space-times with constant curvature spatial section. Phys. Rept. 266: 1–126
Bytsenko A.A., Cognola G. and Zerbini S. (1997). Determinant of Laplacian on non-compact 3-dimensional hyperbolic manifold with finite volume. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 30: 3543–3552
Camporesi R. (1990). Harmonic analysis and propagators on homogeneous spaces. Phys. Reports 196: 1–134
Carletti E. and Monti Bragadin G. (1994). On Dirichlet series associated with polynomials. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 121: 33–37
Carletti E. and Monti Bragadin G. (1994). On Minakshisundaram-Pleijel zeta functions on spheres. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 122: 993–1001
Cassou-Noguès P. (1979). Valeurs aux intieres négatifs des fonctions zêta et fonctions zêta p-adiques. Invent. Math. 51: 29–59
Cassou-Noguès P. (1990). Dirichlet series associated with a polynomial. Number theory and physics, Springer Proc. Phys. 47: 247–252
Chandrasekharan K. (1985). Elliptic functions. Springer GMW 281, Berlin Heidelberg-New York Springer,
Cheeger J. (1984). Spectral geometry of singular Riemannian spaces. J. Diff. Geom. 18: 575–657
Choi J. and Quine J.R. (1996). Zeta regularized products and functional determinants on spheres. Rocky Mount. J. Math. 26: 719–729
Cognola G., Kirsten K. and Vanzo L. (1984). Free and self-interacting scalar fields in the presence of conical singularities. Phys. Rev. D 49: 1029–1038
Cognola G., Vanzo L. and Zerbini S. (1992). Regularization dependence of vacuum energy in arbitrarily shaped cavities. J. Math. Phys. 33: 222–228
Cognola G. and Zerbini S. (1997). Zeta determinant on a generalized cone. Lett. Math. Phys. 42: 95–101
Critchley R. and Dowker J.S. (1981). Vacuum stress tensor for a slightly squashed Einstein universe. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 14: 1943–1955
Dowker J.S. (1977). Quantum field theory on a cone. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 10: 115–124
Dowker J.S.: Vacuum energy in a squashed Einstein universe. In: Quantum theory of gravity. S. M. Christensen, ed. Bristol Adam Hilger (1994)
Dowker J.S. (1994). Effective actions in spherical domains. Commun. Math. Phys. 162: 633–647
Dowker J.S. (1994). Functional determinants on spheres and sections. J. Math. Phys. 35: 4989–4999
Dowker J.S. (2001). Magnetic fields and factored two-spheres. J. Math. Phys. 42: 1501–1532
Eie M. (1989). On the values at negative half integers od Dedekind the zeta function of a real quadratic field. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 105: 273–280
Eie M. (1990). On a Dirichlet series associated with a polynomial, Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 110: 583–590
Elizalde E., Odintsov S.D., Romeo A., Bytsenko A.A., Zerbini S.: Zeta regularization techniques with applications. Singapure: Word Scientific, 1994
Elizalde E. (1995). Ten physical applications of spectral zeta functions. Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York
Epstein P. (1903). Zur Theorie allgemeiner Zetafunctionen. Math. Ann. 56: 615–645
Epstein P. (1907). Zur Theorie allgemeiner Zetafunctionen II. Math. Ann. 63: 205–216
Fursaev D.V. (1994). The heat-kernel expansion on a cone and quantum fields near cosmic strings. Class. Qauntum Grav. 11: 1431–1443
Gradshteyn I.S. and Ryzhik I.M. (1980). Table of integrals, series and products. Londen-New York, Ac. Press
Gromes D. (1966). Über die asymptotische Verteilung der Eigenwerte des Laplace-Operators für Gebiete auf der Kugeloberfläche. Math. Zeit. 94: 110–121
Hawking S.W. (1977). Zeta function regularization of path integrals in curved space time. Commun. Math. Phys. 55: 139–170
Higgins J.R. (1977). Completeness and basis properties of sets of special functions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Hobson E.W. (1955). The theory of spehrical and ellipsoid harmonics, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge
Hu B.L. (1973). Scalar waves in the Mixmaster universe. I. The Helmholtz equation in a fixed background. Phys. Rev. D 8: 1048–1060
Jorgenson J. and Lang S. (1993). Complex analytic properties of regularized products. Lect. Notes Math. 1564, Berlin Heidelberg-New York Springer,
Kolmogorov A.N. and Fomin S.V. (1977). Elements de la theorie des functiones et de l’analyse fonctionelle. Moscow, Editions Mir
Kontsevich M. and Vishik S. (1995). Geometry of determinants of elliptic operators. Functional analysis on the eve of the 21st century, Progr. Math. 131: 173–197
Kurokawa N. (1991). Multiple sine functions and the Selberg zeta function. Proc. Jpn. Acad. A 67: 61–64
Lesch M. (1998). Determinants of regular singular Sturm-Liouville operators. Math. Nachr. 194: 139–170
Matsumoto K. (1998). Asymptotic series for double zeta, double gamma and Hencke L-functions. Math. Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 123: 385–405
Ortenzi G. and Spreafico M. (2004). Zeta function regularization for a scalar field in a compact domain. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 37: 11499–11517
Prasolov V. and Solovyev Y. (1997). Elliptic functions and elliptic integrals. AMS Translations of Monoraphs 170 Providenco, RI: Amer. Math. Soc.
Ray D.B. and Singer I.M. (1974). R-torsion and the Laplacian on Riemannian manifolds. Adv. Math. 7: 145–210
Sarnak P. (1987). Determinants of Laplacians. Commun. Math. Phys. 110: 113–120
Shitani T. (1976). On evaluations of zeta functions of totally real algebraic number fields at nonpositive integers. J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 23: 393–417
Shtykov N. and Vassilevich D.V. (1995). The heat kernel for deformed spheres. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 28: 37–43
Shuster R. (1992). A generalized Barnes G-function. Z. Analysis Anwend. 11: 229–236
Spreafico M. (2003). Zeta function and regularized determinant on projective spaces. Rocky Mount. J. Maths. 33: 1499–1512
Spreafico M. (2004). On the non-homogenous Bessel zeta function. Mathematika 51: 123–130
Spreafico M. (2005). Zeta function and regularized determinant on a disc and on a cone. J. Geom. Phys. 54: 355–371
Spreafico M. (2005). A generalization of the Euler Gamma function. Funct. Anal. Appl. 39: 156–159
Spreafico M. (2006). Zeta invariants for Dirichlet series. Pacific J. Math. 224: 100–114
Spreafico M. (2006). Zeta functions, special functions and the Lerch formula. Proc. Royal Soc. Ed. 136: 865–889
Vardi I. (1988). Determinants of Laplacians and multiple Gamma functions. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 19: 493–507
Voros A. (1987). Spectral functions, special functions and the Selberg zeta function. Comm. Math. Phys. 110: 439–465
Weidmann J. (1980). Linear operators in Hilbert spaces. GTM 68, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York
Weil A. (1976). Elliptic functions according to Eisenstein and Kronecker. Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York
Whittaker E.T. and Watson G.N. (1946). A course in modern analysis. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge
Wolf J.A. (1967). Spaces of constant curvature. McGraw-Hill, New York
Zagier D. (1975). A Kronecker limit formula for real quadratic fields. Ann. Math. 213: 153–184
Zagier D. (1977). Valeurs des fonctions zeta des corps quadratiques reèls aux entiers negatifs. Astérisque 41-42: 135–151
Zerbini S., Cognola G. and Vanzo L. (1996). Euclidean approach to the entropy for a scalar field in Rindler-like space-time. Phys. Rev. D 54: 2699–2710
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by G.W. Gibbons
Partially supported by FAPESP: 2005/04363-4
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Spreafico, M., Zerbini, S. Spectral Analysis and Zeta Determinant on the Deformed Spheres. Commun. Math. Phys. 273, 677–704 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-007-0229-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-007-0229-z