Skip to main content
Log in

Orbital Stability of Double Solitons for the Benjamin-Ono Equation

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper we prove the orbital stability of double solitons for the Benjamin-Ono equation. In the case of the KdV equation, this stability has been proved in [17]. Parts of the proof given there rely on the fact that the Euler-Lagrange equations for the conserved quantities of the KdV equation are ordinary differential equations. Since this is not the case for the Benjamin-Ono equation, new methods are required. Our approach consists in using a new invariant for multi-solitons, and certain new identities motivated by the Sylvester Law of Inertia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Albert, J. Bona, J., Henry, D.: Sufficient conditions for stability of solitary-wave solutions of model equation for long waves. Physica D 24, 343–366 (1987)

    Article  ADS  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Benjamin, T.: The stability of solitary waves. Proc. R. Soc. London A 328, 153–183 (1972)

    ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Bennett, D., Brown, R., Stansfield, S., Stroughair, J., Bona, J.: The stability of internal waves. Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 94, 351–379 (1983)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bona, J.: On the stability of solitary waves. Proc. R. Soc. London A 344, 363–374 (1975)

    ADS  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Deift, P., Trubowitz, E.: Inverse scattering on the line. Commum. Pure Appl. Math. 32, 121–151 (1979)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Dodd, R. et al.: Solitons and Nonlinear Wave Equations. London-New york: Academic Press, 1982

  7. Fokas, A., Ablowitz, M.: The inverse scattering transform for the Benjamin-Ono equation: A pivot to multidimensional problems. Stud. Appl. Math. 68, 1–10 (1983)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Fokas, A., Fuchssteiner, B.: The hierarchy of the Benjamin-Ono equation. Phys. Lett. 86A, 341–345 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Golub, G., van Loan, C.: Matrix Computations. Baltimore, MD-London: The John Hopkins University Press, Second Edition, 1989

  10. Grillakis, M., Shatah, J., Strauss, W.: Stability Theory of Solitary Waves in the Presence of Symmetry, Part I. J. Funct Anal 74(1), 160–197, (1987) part II, 94(2), 308–348 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Hirota, R.: Direct methods in soliton theory. In: Solitons, R.K., Bullough, P.J. Caudrey, (eds), New-York: Springer-Verlag, 1980, pp. 157–176

  12. Kato, T.: Perturbation theory for linear operators. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1995 (reprint of the 1980 edition)

  13. Kenig, C., Ponce, G., Vega, L.: Well-posedness and scattering results for generalized Korteweg-de-Vries equations via contraction principle. Commum. Pure Apll. Math. 46, 527–620 (1993)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Lax, P.: Integrals of nonlinear equations of evolution and solitary waves. Commum. Pure Appl. Math. 21, 467–490 (1968)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Lax, P.: Periodic solutions of the KdV equation. Commum. Pure Appl. Math. 28, 141–188 (1975)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Lopes, O.: A class of isoinertial one parameter families of self-adjoint operators. In: Nonlinear Equations: Methods, Models and Applications, Progress in Nonlinear Differential Equations and Their Applications, Lupo, D., et al., Basel-Boston: Birkhauser, 2003

  17. Maddocks, J., Sachs, R.: On the stability of KdV multi-solitons. Commum. Pure. Appl. Math. 46, 867–902 (1993)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Martel, Y., Merle, F.: Stability and Asymptotic stability in the Energy space of the sum of N solitons for subcritical gKdV Equations. Commun. Math. Phys. 231, 347–373 (2002)

    Article  ADS  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Matsuno, Y.: Interaction of the Benjamin-Ono solitons. J. Phys. A, Math. Gen. 13, 1519–1536 (1980)

    Article  ADS  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Satsuma, J., Ablowitz, M., Kodama, Y.: On an internal wave equation describing a stratified fluid with finite depth. Phys Lett 73A(4), 283–286 (1979)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Scharf, G., Wreszinski, W.: Stability for the Korteweg-de Vries Equation by inverse scattering theory. Ann. Phys. 134, 56–75 (1981)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Stein, E., Weiss, G.: Introduction to Fourier analysis on Euclidian spaces. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1971

  23. Tao, T.: Global well-posedness of the Benjamin-Ono equation in H 1(IR). J. Hyperbolic Diff. Eq 1(1), 27–49 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Orlando Lopes.

Additional information

Communicated by P. Constantin

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Neves, A., Lopes, O. Orbital Stability of Double Solitons for the Benjamin-Ono Equation. Commun. Math. Phys. 262, 757–791 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-005-1484-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-005-1484-5

Keywords

Navigation