Skip to main content
Log in

Value Distribution of the Eigenfunctions and Spectral Determinants of Quantum Star Graphs

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We compute the value distributions of the eigenfunctions and spectral determinant of the Schrödinger operator on families of star graphs. The values of the spectral determinant are shown to have a Cauchy distribution with respect both to averages over bond lengths in the limit as the wavenumber tends to infinity and to averages over wavenumber when the bond lengths are fixed and not rationally related. This is in contrast to the spectral determinants of random matrices, for which the logarithm is known to satisfy a Gaussian limit distribution. The value distribution of the eigenfunctions also differs from the corresponding random matrix result. We argue that the value distributions of the spectral determinant and of the eigenfunctions should coincide with those of Šeba-type billiards.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abramowitz, M., Stegun, I.A.: Handbook of mathematical functions. New York: Dover Publishing, 1965

  2. Barra, F., Gaspard, P.: On the level spacing distribution in quantum graphs. J. Stat. Phys. 101, 283–319 (2000)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Berkolaiko, G., Bogomolny, E.B., Keating, J.P.: Star graphs and Šeba billiards. J. Phys. A 34, 335–350 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Berkolaiko, G., Keating, J.P.: Two-point spectral correlations for star graphs. J. Phys. A 32, 7827–7841 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Berkolaiko, G., Schanz, H., Whitney, R.S.: Leading off-diagonal correction to the form factor of large graphs. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, art. no. 104101 (2002)

  6. Berry, M.V.: Regular and irregular semiclassical wavefunctions. J. Phys. A 10, 2083–2091 (1977)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Berry, M.V., Tabor, M.: Level clustering in the regular spectrum. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A 356, 375–394 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bogomolny, E.B., Gerland, U., Schmit, C.: Models of intermediate spectral statistics. Phys. Rev. E 59, R1315–R1318 (1999)

  9. Bogomolny, E.B., Gerland, U., Schmit, C.: Singular statistics. Phys. Rev. E 63, art. no. 036206 (2001)

  10. Bogomolny, E.B., Leboeuf, P., Schmit, C.: Spectral statistics of chaotic systems with a pointlike scatterer. Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2486–2489 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Bolte, J., Harrison, J.: Spectral statistics for the Dirac operator on graphs. J. Phys. A 36, 2747–2769 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Desbois, J.: Spectral determinant of Schrödinger operator on graphs. J. Phys. A 33, 63–67 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Eskin, A., Margulis, G., Mozes, S.: Quadratic forms of signature (2,2) and eigenvalue spacings on rectangular 2-tori. Preprint available at www.math.uchicago.edu/~eskin/, 2001

  14. Feller, W.: An introduction to probability theory and its applications. New York: Wiley, 1971

  15. Haake, F., Życzkowski, K.: Random-matrix theory and eigenmodes of dynamical systems. Phys. Rev. A 42, 1013–1016 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Hughes, C.P., Keating, J.P., O’Connell, N.: Random matrix theory and the derivative of the Riemann zeta function. Proc. Roy. Soc: A 456, 2611–2627 (2000)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Keating, J.P., Snaith, N.C.: Random matrix theory and ζ(1/2+it). Commun. Math. Phys. 214, 57–89 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Kottos, T., Schanz, H.: Quantum graphs: a model for quantum chaos. Physica E 9, 523–530 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Kottos, T., Smilansky, U.: Quantum Chaos on graphs Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4794–4797 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Kottos, T., Smilansky, U.: Periodic orbit theory and spectral statistics for quantum graphs. Ann. Phys. 274, 76–124 (1999)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Kurasov, P., Stenberg, F.: On the inverse scattering problem on branching graphs. J. Phys. A 35, 101–121 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Kurlberg, P., Rudnick, Z.: Value distribution for eigenfunctions of desymmetrized quantum maps. Int. Math. Res. Notices 18, 985–1002 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Marklof, J.: Spectral form factors of rectangle billiards. Commun. Math. Phys. 199, 169–202 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Pakoński, P., Życzkowski, K., Kuś, M.: Classical 1D maps, quantum graphs and ensembles of unitary matrices. J. Phys. A 34, 9303–9319 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Pascaud, M., Montambaux, G.: Persistent currents on networks. Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 4512–4515 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Schanz, H., Smilansky, U.: Spectral statistics for quantum graphs: periodic orbits and combinatorics. In: Proceedings of the Australian summer school on quantum chaos and mesoscopics, Canberra, 1999

  27. Schanz, H., Smilansky, U.: Periodic-orbit theory of Anderson localisation on graphs. Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 1472–1430 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Šeba, P.: Wave chaos in singular quantum billiard. Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1855–1858 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Šeba, P., Albeverio, S.: Wave chaos in quantum systems with point interaction. J. Stat. Phys 64, 369–383 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Tanner, G.: Unitary stochastic matrix ensembles and spectral statistics. J. Phys. A 34, 8485–8500 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Weyl, H.: Über die Gleichverteilung von Zahlen mod. Eins. Math. Ann. 77, 313–352 (1916)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J.P. Keating.

Additional information

Communicated by P. Sarnak

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Keating, J., Marklof, J. & Winn, B. Value Distribution of the Eigenfunctions and Spectral Determinants of Quantum Star Graphs. Commun. Math. Phys. 241, 421–452 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-003-0941-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-003-0941-2

Keywords

Navigation