Skip to main content
Log in

On ``Time-Periodic'' Black-Hole Solutions to Certain Spherically Symmetric Einstein-Matter Systems

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper explores black hole solutions of various Einstein-wave matter systems admitting a time-orientation preserving isometry of their domain of outer communications taking some point to its future. In the first two parts, it is shown that such solutions, assuming in addition that they are spherically symmetric and the matter has a certain structure, must be Schwarzschild or Reissner-Nordström. Non-trivial examples of matter for which the result applies are a wave map and a massive charged scalar field interacting with an electromagnetic field. The results thus generalize work of Bekenstein [1] and Heusler [13] from the static to the periodic case. In the third part, which is independent of the first two, it is shown that Dirac fields preserved by an isometry of a spherically symmetric domain of outer communications of the type described above must vanish. It can be applied in particular to the Einstein-Dirac-Maxwell equations or the Einstein-Dirac-Yang/Mills equations, generalizing work of Finster, Smoller and Yau [10, 8, 9 and also 7].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bekenstein, J.: Nonexistence of baryon number for static black holes. I. Phys. Rev. D (3) 5, 1239–1246 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Christodoulou, D.: Self-gravitating relativistic fluids: A two-phase model. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 130(4), 343–400 (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Christodoulou, D., zum Hagen, H.M.: Problème de valeur initiale caractéristique pour des systèmes quasi linéaires du second ordre. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math. 293(1), 39–42 (1981)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Chruściel, P.: ``No hair'' theorems–-folklore, conjectures, results. Differential geometry and mathematical physics (Vancouver, BC, 1993), Contemp. Math., 170, Providence RI: Amer. Math. Soc., 1994, pp. 23–49

  5. Dafermos, M.: Stability and Instability of the Cauchy horizon for the spherically-symmetric Einstein-Maxwell-Scalar Field equations. To appear in Ann. of Math.

  6. Finster, F., Kamran, N., Smoller, J., Yau, S.-T.: Nonexistence of time-periodic solutions of the Dirac equation in an axisymmetric black hole geometry. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 53(7), 902–929 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Finster, F., Smoller, J., Yau, S.-T.: Non-existence of time-periodic solutions of the Dirac equation in a Reissner-Nordström black hole background. J. Math. Phys. 41(4), 2173–2194 (2000)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Finster, F., Smoller, J., Yau, S.-T.: Absence of stationary, spherically symmetric black hole solutions for Einstein-Dirac-Yang/Mills equations with angular momentum of the fermions. Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 4, 1231–1257 (2000)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Finster, F., Smoller, J., Yau, S.-T.: The interaction of Dirac particles with non-abelian gauge fields and gravity–black holes. Mich. Math. J. 47, 199–208 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Finster, F., Smoller, J., Yau, S.-T.: Non-existence of black hole solutions for a spherically symmetric, static Einstein-Dirac-Maxwell system. Commun. Math. Phys. 205(2), 249–262 (1999)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Friedrich, H., Rácz, I., Wald, R.M.: On the rigidity theorem for spacetimes with a stationary event horizon or a compact cauchy horizon. Commun. Math. Phys. 204, 691–707 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Gibbons, G.W., Stewart, J.M.: Absense of asymptotically flat solutions of Einstein's equations which are periodic and empty near infinity. Classical general relativity (London, 1983), Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1984, pp. 77–94

  13. Heusler, M.: A no-hair theorem for self-gravitating nonlinear sigma models. J. Math. Phys. 33(10), 3497–3502 (1992)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Papapetrou, A.: Über periodische nichtsinguläre Lösungen in der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie. Ann. Physik 20, 399–411 (1957)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Papapetrou, A.: Non-existence of periodically varying non-singular gravitational fields. In: Les théories relativistes de la gravitation (Royaumont, 1959), Éditions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, 1962, pp. 193–198

  16. Rácz, I.: On further generalization of the rigidity theorem for spacetimes with a stationary event horizon or a compact Cauchy horizon. Class. Quant. Grav. 17, 153–78 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Rácz, I.: Symmetries of spacetime and their relation to initial value problems. Class. Quant. Grav. 18, 5103–5113 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mihalis Dafermos.

Additional information

H. Nicolai

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dafermos, M. On ``Time-Periodic'' Black-Hole Solutions to Certain Spherically Symmetric Einstein-Matter Systems. Commun. Math. Phys. 238, 411–427 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-003-0870-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-003-0870-0

Keywords

Navigation