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Evaluation of on-line concentration coupled to liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry for the quantification of neonicotinoids and fipronil in surface water and tap water

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Abstract

A study was initiated to investigate a fast and reliable method for the determination of selected systemic insecticides in water matrixes and to evaluate potential sources of bias in their analysis. Acetamiprid, clothianidin, desnitro-imidacloprid, dinotefuran, fipronil, imidacloprid, nitenpyram, thiacloprid, and thiamethoxam were amenable to analysis via on-line sample enrichment hyphenated to ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. The selection of on-line solid-phase extraction parameters was dictated by a multicriterion desirability approach. A 2-mL on-line injection volume with a 1500 μL min−1 loading flow rate met the objectives sought in terms of chromatographic requirements, extraction efficiency, sensitivity, and precision. A total analysis time of 8 min per sample was obtained with method limits of detection in the range of 0.1–5 ng L−1 for the scope of targeted analytes. Automation at the sample concentration step yielded intraday and interday precisions in the range of 1–23 and 2–26%, respectively. Factors that could affect the whole method accuracy were further evaluated in matrix-specific experiments. The impact of the initial filtration step on analyte recovery was evaluated in ultra-pure water, tap water, and surface water. Out of the nine membranes tested, glass fiber filters and polyester filters appeared as the most appropriate materials. Sample storage stability was also investigated across the three matrix types; the targeted analytes displayed suitable stability during 28 days at either 4 °C or − 20 °C, with little deviations (± 10%) with respect to the initial T0 concentration. Method applicability was demonstrated in a range of tap water and surface water samples from the province of Québec, Canada. Results from the present survey indicated a predominance of thiamethoxam (< 0.5–10 and 3–61 ng L−1 in tap water and river water, respectively), clothianidin (< 0.5–6 and 2–88 ng L−1 in tap water and river water, respectively), and imidacloprid (< 0.1–1 and 0.8–38 ng L−1 in tap water and river water, respectively) among the targeted analytes.

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Development of solid-phase extraction coupled on-line to UHPLC-MS/MS for the rapid screening of systemic insecticides in water.

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Funding

We thank the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), the Quebec Research Fund (FRQ), and the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) for their financial support. The authors acknowledge technical support from Thermo Fisher Scientific. Conacyt (Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Mexico City, Mexico) is acknowledged for the PhD scholarship awarded to Juan Manuel Montiel León.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, Pavillon Roger-Gaudry, 2900 Edouard-Montpetit, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada

    Juan Manuel Montiel-León, Sung Vo Duy, Gabriel Munoz & Sébastien Sauvé

  2. GRIL, Département de Sciences Biologiques, Université de Montréal, Pavillon Marie-Victorin 90, Avenue Vincent-d’Indy, Montréal, Québec, H2V 2S9, Canada

    Marc Amyot

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  1. Juan Manuel Montiel-León
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  2. Sung Vo Duy
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Correspondence to Sébastien Sauvé.

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Montiel-León, J.M., Duy, S.V., Munoz, G. et al. Evaluation of on-line concentration coupled to liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry for the quantification of neonicotinoids and fipronil in surface water and tap water. Anal Bioanal Chem 410, 2765–2779 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-018-0957-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-018-0957-2

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