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Photonic monitoring of treatment during infection and sepsis: development of new detection strategies and potential clinical applications

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Abstract

Despite the strong decline in the infection-associated mortality since the development of the first antibiotics, infectious diseases are still a major cause of death in the world. With the rising number of antibiotic-resistant pathogens, the incidence of deaths caused by infections may increase strongly in the future. Survival rates in sepsis, which occurs when body response to infections becomes uncontrolled, are still very poor if an adequate therapy is not initiated immediately. Therefore, approaches to monitor the treatment efficacy are crucially needed to adapt therapeutic strategies according to the patient’s response. An increasing number of photonic technologies are being considered for diagnostic purpose and monitoring of therapeutic response; however many of these strategies have not been introduced into clinical routine, yet. Here, we review photonic strategies to monitor response to treatment in patients with infectious disease, sepsis, and septic shock. We also include some selected approaches for the development of new drugs in animal models as well as new monitoring strategies which might be applicable to evaluate treatment response in humans in the future.

Label-free probing of blood properties using photonics

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Acknowledgements

Financial support by the BMBF via the Integrated Research and Treatment Center “Center for Sepsis Control and Care” (CSCC, FKZ 01EO1502) and via the Forschungscampus InfectoGnostics (FKZ 13GW0096F), the DFG via the research group FOR 1738 “Heme and heme degradation products” and via the Core Facility Jena Biophotonic and Imaging Laboratory (JBIL, FKZ: PO 633/29-1, BA 1601/10-1), as well as the European Union via HemoSpec (FP7-ICT-2013-CN-611682) and the Leibniz Society via the Leibniz ScienceCampus InfectoOptics (SAS-2015-HKI-LWC) is highly acknowledged.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, Albert-Einstein-Str. 9, 07745, Jena, Germany

    Astrid Tannert, Anuradha Ramoji, Ute Neugebauer & Jürgen Popp

  2. Jena Biophotonics and Imaging Laboratory, 07745, Jena, Germany

    Astrid Tannert, Ute Neugebauer & Jürgen Popp

  3. Center for Sepsis Control and Care, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany

    Anuradha Ramoji, Ute Neugebauer & Jürgen Popp

  4. Institute of Physical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, 07743, Jena, Germany

    Ute Neugebauer & Jürgen Popp

  5. InfectoGnostics Research Campus Jena, Philosophenweg 7, Jena, Germany

    Ute Neugebauer & Jürgen Popp

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  1. Astrid Tannert
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Tannert, A., Ramoji, A., Neugebauer, U. et al. Photonic monitoring of treatment during infection and sepsis: development of new detection strategies and potential clinical applications. Anal Bioanal Chem 410, 773–790 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-017-0713-z

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