Abstract
Karl H. Jakobs, former editor-in-chief of Naunyn-Schmiedeberg’s Archives of Pharmacology and renowned molecular pharmacologist, passed away in April 2018. In this article, his scientific achievements regarding G protein-mediated signal transduction and regulation of canonical pathways are summarized. Particularly, the discovery of inhibitory G proteins for adenylyl cyclase, methods for the analysis of receptor-G protein interactions, GTP supply by nucleoside diphosphate kinases, mechanisms in phospholipase C and phospholipase D activity regulation, as well as the development of the concept of sphingosine-1-phosphate as extra- and intracellular messenger will presented. His seminal scientific and methodological contributions are put in a general and timely perspective to display and honor his outstanding input to the current knowledge in molecular pharmacology.
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Abbreviations
- A2AAR:
-
adenosine receptor type 2A
- ARF:
-
ADP-ribosylation-factor
- cAMP:
-
cyclic AMP
- [Ca2+]I :
-
intracellular Ca2+ concentration
- DHS:
-
D,L-threo-dihydrosphingosine
- DMS:
-
N,N-dimethylsphingosine
- Epac:
-
exchange protein directly activated by cAMP
- GAP:
-
GTPase-activating protein
- GEF:
-
guanine nucleotide exchange factor
- GPCR:
-
G protein-coupled receptor
- GppNHp:
-
guanosine-5′-[(β,γ)-imido]triphosphate
- GTPγS:
-
guanosine-5′-[γ-thio]triphosphate
- HL-60:
-
human leukemia cell line
- M2 :
-
M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
- M3 :
-
M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
- NDP:
-
nucleoside diphosphate
- NDPK:
-
nucleoside diphosphate kinase
- NEM:
-
N-ethylmaleimide
- NTP:
-
nucleoside triphosphate
- PA:
-
phosphatidic acid
- PGE1:
-
prostaglandin E1
- PIP2 :
-
phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate
- PIP5 kinase:
-
phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate-5-kinase
- PMA:
-
phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate
- PKA:
-
protein kinase A
- PKC:
-
protein kinase C
- PLC:
-
phospholipase C
- PLD:
-
phospholipase D
- PTX:
-
pertussis toxin
- RGS:
-
regulator of G protein signaling
- ROCK:
-
Rho-dependent protein kinase
- S1P:
-
sphingosine-1-phosphate
- SPC:
-
sphingosylphosphorylcholine
- SphK:
-
sphingosine kinase
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Aktories, K., Gierschik, P., Heringdorf, D.M.z. et al. cAMP guided his way: a life for G protein-mediated signal transduction and molecular pharmacology—tribute to Karl H. Jakobs. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 392, 887–911 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-019-01650-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-019-01650-1