Skip to main content
Log in

Diophantine approximation on rational quadrics

  • Published:
Mathematische Annalen Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We compute the Hausdorff dimension of sets of very well approximable vectors on rational quadrics. We use ubiquitous systems and the geometry of locally symmetric spaces. As a byproduct we obtain the Hausdorff dimension of the set of rays with a fixed maximal singular direction, which move away into one end of a locally symmetric space at linear depth, infinitely many times.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Baker, R.C.: Dirichlet's theorem on Diophantine approximation. Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 83, 37–59 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Baker, A., Schmidt, W.M.: Diophantine approximation and Hausdorff dimension. Proc. London Math. Soc. 21, 1–11 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ballmann, W., Gromov, M., Schroeder, V.: Manifolds of nonpositive curvature, Birkhäuser, 1985

  4. Beresnevich, V.V.: A Groshev type theorem for convergence on manifolds. Acta Math. Hungarica 94, 99–130 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Beresnevich, V.V., Bernik, V.I., Kleinbock, D., Margulis, G.A.: Metric Diophantine Approximation: the Khintchine-Groshev Theorem for non-degenerated manifolds. Moscow Math. J. 2, 203–225 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Beresnevich, V.V., Dickinson, H., Velani, S.L.: Diophantine approximation on planar curves and the distribution of rational points. preprint arXiv:math.NT/0401148

  7. Beresnevich, V.V., Dickinson, H., Velani, S.L.: Measure theoretic laws for lim sup sets. preprint arXiv:math.NT/0401118

  8. Beresnevich, V.V., Dickinson, H., Velani, S.L.: Sets of exact `logarithmic' order in the theory of Diophantine approximation. Math. Ann. 321, 253–273 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Berger, M.: Géométrie, vol. 4 (``Formes quadratiques, quadriques et coniques''), Cedic/Fernand Nathan, 1978

  10. Bernik, V.I., Dodson, M.M.: Metric Diophantine Approximation on Manifolds. Cambridge Univ. Press, 1999

  11. Bernik, V.I., Kleinbock, D., Margulis, G.A.: Khintchine-type theorems on manifolds: the convergence case for standard and multiplicative versions. IMRN 9, 453–486 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Bovey, J.D., Dodson, M.M.: The Hausdorff dimension of systems of linear forms. Acta Arithm. 45, 337–358 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Borel, A., Serre, J.-P.: Corners and arithmetic groups. Avec un appendice: Arrondissement des variétés à coins. par A. Douady et L. Hérault, Comment. Math. Helv. 48, 436–491 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Borel, A.: Introduction aux groupes arithmétiques. Hermann, Paris, 1969

  15. Borevich, Z.I., Shafarevich, I.R.: Théorie des nombres. Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1967

  16. Bridson, M.R., Haefliger, A.: Metric Spaces of Nonpositive Curvature. Birkhäuser, 1985

  17. Bugeaud, Y.: An inhomogeneous Jarník theorem. Preprint 2003

  18. Dickinson, H., Dodson, M.M.: Simultaneous Diophantine Approximation on the circle and Hausdorff dimension. Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 130, 515–522 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Dickinson, H., Dodson, M.M.: Extremal manifolds and Hausdorff dimension. Duke Math. J. 101, 271–281 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Dickinson, H., Levesly, J.: Simultaneous Diophantine approximation on polynomial surfaces. Preprint

  21. Dickinson, H., Velani, S.L.: Hausdorff measure and linear forms. J. reine angew. Math. 490, 1–36 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Dodson, M.M., Rynne, B.P., Vickers, J.A.G.: Metric Diophantine approximation and Hausdorff dimension on manifolds. Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 105, 547–558 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Dodson, M.M., Rynne, B.P., Vickers, J.A.G.: Diophantine approximation and a lower bound for Hausdorff dimension. Mathematika 37, 59–73 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Dodson, M.M., Rynne, B.P., Vickers, J.A.G.: Khintchine-type theorems on manifolds. Acta Arith. 57, 115–130 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Dodson, M.M., Rynne, B.P., Vickers, J.A.G.: Simultaneous Diophantine approximation and asymptotic formulae on manifolds. J. Number Theory 58, 298–316 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Eskin, A., Margulis, G.A., Mozes, S.: Upper bounds and asymptotics in a quantitative version of the Oppenheim conjecture. Ann. Math. 147, 93–141 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Helgason, S.: Differential Geometry, Lie Groups and Symmetric Spaces. Academic Press, 1978

  28. Hill, R., Velani, S.L.: The Jarník-Besicovitch Theorem for geometrically finite kleinian groups. Proc. London Math. Soc. 77, 524–550 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Jarník, V.: Über die simultanen diophantischen Approximationen. Math. Z. 33, 503–543 (1931)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Kleinbock, D., Margulis, G.A.: Logarithm laws for flows on homogeneous spaces. Invent. math. 138, 451–494 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Kleinbock, D., Margulis, G.A.: Flows on homogeneous spaces and Diophantine approximation on manifolds. Ann. Math. 148, 339–360 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Leuzinger, E.: An exhaustion of locally symmetric spaces by compact submanifolds with corners. Invent. Math. 121, 389–410 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Mostow, G.D.: Strong rigidity of locally symmetric spaces. Ann. Math. Studies No. 78, Princeton University Press, 1973

  34. Onishchik, A., Vinberg, E.: Lie Groups and Algebraic Groups. Springer Verlag, 1990

  35. Paterson, A.L.T.: Amenability. Math. Surveys and Monographs no. 29, AMS, 1988

  36. Raghunathan, M.S.: Discrete subgroups of Lie groups. Springer Verlag, 1972

  37. Rynne, B.P.: Simultaneous Diophantine approximation on manifolds and Hausdorff dimension. J. Number Theory 98, 1–9 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Sullivan, D.: Disjoint spheres, approximation by imaginary quadratic numbers, and the logarithm law for geodesics. Acta Math. 149, 215–237 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Witte Morris, D.: Introduction to Arithmetic groups. http://www.math.okstate.edu/ ~dwitte

  40. Zimmer, R.J.: Ergodic theory and semisimple groups. Monographs in Mathematics, 81, Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, 1984

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Cornelia Druţu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Druţu, C. Diophantine approximation on rational quadrics. Math. Ann. 333, 405–470 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-005-0683-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-005-0683-x

Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)

Navigation