Skip to main content
Log in

A strict Positivstellensatz for the Weyl algebra

  • Published:
Mathematische Annalen Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract.

Let c be an element of the Weyl algebra which is given by a strictly positive operator in the Schrödinger representation. It is shown that, under some conditions, there exist certain elements b1,...,b d from such that ∑d j=1 b j c b* j is a finite sum of squares.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Cimpric, J.: A representation theorem for archimedean quadratic modules on *-rings. Preprint

  2. Craven, T.: Orderings, valuations, and Hermitian forms over *-fields. Proc. Symposia Pure Math. 58.2, 149–159 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dixmier, J.: Sur les algèbres de Weyl. Bull. Soc. Math. France 96, 209–242 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Folland, G.B.: Harmonic Analysis in Phase Space. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, 1989

  5. Friedrich, J., Schmüdgen, K.: n-Positivity of unbounded *-representations. Math. Nachr. 141, 233–250 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Helton, J.W.: Positive noncommutative polynomials are sums of squares. Ann. of Math. (2) 156, 675–694 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jameson, G.: Ordered Linear Spaces. Lecture Notes in Math. No.141, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1970

  8. Jacobi, T., Prestel, A.: Distinguished representations of strictly positive polynomials. J. reine angew. Math. 532, 223–235 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Köthe, G.: Topological Vector Spaces II. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1979

  10. Marshall, M.: Positive Polynomials and Sums of Squares. Univ. Pisa, Dipart. Mat. Istituti Editoriali e Poligrafici Internaz., 2000

  11. Marshall, M.: Extending the Archimedean Positivstellensatz to the non-compact case. Can. Math. Bull. 14, 223–230 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Marshall, M.: *-orderings on a ring with involution. Comm. Algebra 28, 1157–1173 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Prestel, A., Delzell, C.N.: Positive Polynomials. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2001

  14. Putnam, C. R.: Commutation properties of Hilbert space operators. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1967

  15. Putinar, M., Vasilescu, F.-H.: Solving moment problems by dimensional extension. Ann. Math. 149, 1087–1107 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Reznick, B.: Uniform denominators in Hilbert’s Seventeenth problem. Math. Z. 220, 75–97 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Schmüdgen, K.: The K-moment problem for compact semi-algebraic sets. Math. Ann. 289, 203–206 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Schmüdgen, K.: Unbounded Operator Algebras and Representation Theory. Birkhäuser-Verlag, Basel, 1990

  19. Woronowicz, S.L.: The quantum problem of moments I. Reports Math. Phys. 1, 135–145 (1970)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Konrad Schmüdgen.

Additional information

Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 11 E25, 14 P10, 47 L60, 16 W10

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schmüdgen, K. A strict Positivstellensatz for the Weyl algebra. Math. Ann. 331, 779–794 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-004-0604-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-004-0604-4

Keywords

Navigation