Skip to main content
Log in

A surgery view of boundary links

  • Published:
Mathematische Annalen Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract.

A celebrated theorem of Kirby identifies the set of closed oriented connected 3-manifolds with the set of framed links in S 3 modulo two moves. We give a similar description for the set of knots (and more generally, boundary links) in homology 3-spheres. As an application, we define a noncommutative version of the Alexander polynomial of a boundary link. Our surgery view of boundary links is a key ingredient in a construction of a rational version of the Kontsevich integral, which is described in subsequent work.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Cappell, S., Shaneson, J.: The codimension two placement problem and homology equivalent manifolds. Annals Math. 99, 277–348 (1974)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Cappell, S.: Link cobordism. Commentarii Math. Helv. 55, 20–49 (1980)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Duval, J.: Forme de Blanchfield et cobordisme d’ enterlacs bords. Commentarii Math. Helv. 61, 617–635 (1986)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Farber, M., Vogel, P.: The Cohn localization of the free group ring. Math. Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 111, 432–443 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Farber, M.: Noncommutative rational functions and boundary links. Math. Annalen 293, 543–568 (1992)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Fenn, R., Rourke, C.: On Kirby’s calculus of links. Topology 18, 1–15 (1979)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Garoufalidis, S., Goussarov, M., Polyak, M.: Calculus of clovers and finite type invariants of 3-manifolds. Geometry and Topology 5, 75–108 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Garoufalidis, S., Kricker, A.: A rational noncommutative invariant of boundary links. Preprint 2001, math.GT/0105028.

  9. Garoufalidis, S., Levine, J.: Homology surgery and invariants of 3-manifolds. Geometry and Topology 5, 551–578 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Garoufalidis, S., Levine, J.: Analytic invariants of boundary links. J. Knot Theory and its Rami. 11, 283–293 (2002)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Garoufalidis, S., Levine, J.: Concordance and 1-loop clovers. Algebraic and Geo- metric Topology 1, 687–697 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Kirby, R.: A calculus for framed links in S 3. Inventiones 45, 35–56 (1978)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Kricker, A.: Covering spaces over claspered knots. Preprint 1999, math.GT/ 9901029.

  14. Levine, J.: A characterization of knot polynomials. Topology 4, 135–141 (1965)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Levine, J.: Knot modules I. Trans. AMS 229, 1–50 (1977)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Levine, J., Orr, K.: A survey of applications of surgery to knot and link theory. Surveys on surgery theory, 1 345–364, Ann. of Math. Stud., 145 Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ, 2000

  17. Nakanishi, Y.: A surgical view of Alexander invariants of links. Math. Sem. Notes, Kobe Univ. 8, 199–218 (1980)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Roberts, J.: Kirby calculus in manifolds with boundary. Turkish J. Math. 21, 111–117 (1997)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Rolfsen, D.: Knots and links. Publish or Perish, 1976

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Stavros Garoufalidis.

Additional information

Mathematics Subject Classification (1991): 57N10, 57M25

S.G. was partially supported by an NSF grant DMS-02-03129 and by an Israel-US BSF grant.

A.K. was supported by an Israel Fellowship.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Garoufalidis, S., Kricker, A. A surgery view of boundary links. Math. Ann. 327, 103–115 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-003-0434-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-003-0434-9

Keywords

Navigation