Abstract.
We model a situation in which agents must choose between two technologies that operate under local, positive network externalities. We find that decentralized behaviour can lead to the emergence of a technical standard, but can also result in a variety of other equilibria. Policy to eliminate non-standardized equilibria can be effected, but in some cases it may be very costly.
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Cowan, R., Miller, J. Technological standards with local externalities and decentralized behaviour. J Evol Econ 8, 285–296 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/s001910050065
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s001910050065