Skip to main content
Log in

Agreeing on generalized Darwinism: a response to Geoffrey Hodgson and Thorbjørn Knudsen

  • Commentary
  • Published:
Journal of Evolutionary Economics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

I thank Geoffrey Hodgson and Thorbjørn Knudsen for their thought-provoking response to my latest generalization of Darwinism, and welcome their proposal to cooperate, after many years of our independent searches. I agree with them that our searches contain more similarities than both they and I had previously seen, but consider our remaining differences—especially in the terms employed and in the definitions of the terms we both employ, including “information,” “instructions,” “programs,” and “Lamarckism”—more important than they do. Their response also exaggerates or distorts some of my arguments. All this needs to be clarified before our cooperation can start.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. H&K themselves admit, in the conclusion of their reply, that their GD needs some not yet built middle-range theory to show its relevance and utility. So, as long as such a theory is not built, the anti-GD argument by Levit et al. (2011), which strives to show that no generalization of Darwinism can be of any use to any evolutionary economists, cannot be easily dismissed. Yet the argument is in fact weak, as it only applies to the particular generalization of Darwinism by H&K, and not necessarily to others, especially not, I dare to claim, to mine. The notions of “agents” and “instructions,” on which my evo-devo GD is built, have clear economic interpretations, and, as noted, the entire building proceeds from concrete economics problems “bottom-up.” In addition, this GD is also clearly connected to several established economic fields, to which it offers new interesting ways of communicating with each other (cf. Pelikan 2011: 363–364). I am only puzzled why Levit et al. have ignored it: did not have access to it in time, or did they avoid it on purpose, not to have to admit that their anti-GD argument does not work against it?

References

  • Ashby WR (1956) Introduction to cybernetics. Wiley, New York. Now freely available on http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/books/IntroCyb.pdf

  • Campbell DT (1965) Variation, selection and retention in sociocultural evolution. In: Barringer HR, Blanksten GI, Mack RW (eds) Social change in developing areas: a reinterpretation of evolutionary theory. Reprinted 1969 in General Systems, vol 14. Schenkman, Cambridge, pp 69–85

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawkins R (1976) The selfish gene. Paladin, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawkins R (1982) The extended phenotype. W.H. Freeman and Company, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodgson G, Knudsen T (2006) Dismantling Lamarckism: why descriptions of socio-economic evolution as Lamarckian are misleading. J Evol Econ 16:343–66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hodgson G, Knudsen T (2010) Generative replication and the evolution of complexity. J Econ Behav Org 75:12–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hodgson G, Knudsen T (2011) Agreeing on generalised Darwinism: a response to Pavel Pelikan. J Evol Econ. doi:10.1007/s00191-011-0249-x

  • Levit GS, Hossfeld U, Witt U (2011) Can Darwinism be ‘generalized’ and of what use would this be? J Evol Econ 21:545–562

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parkinson CN (1957) Parkinson’s Law and other studies in administration. Ballantine Books, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Pelikan P (1992) The dynamics of economic systems, or how to transform a failed socialist economy. J Evol Econ 2:39-63; reprinted In: Wagener HJ (ed) On the theory and policy of systemic change. Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg, and Springer-Verlag, New York

  • Pelikan P (1995) Competitions of socioeconomic institutions: in search of the winners. In: Gerken L (ed) Competition among institutions. MacMillan Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Pelikan P (2001) Self-organizing and Darwinian selection in economic and biological evolutions: an inquiry into the sources of organizing information. In: Foster J, Metcalfe JS (eds) Frontiers of evolutionary economics. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham

    Google Scholar 

  • Pelikan P (2003a) Why economic policies require comprehensive evolutionary analysis. In: Pelikan P, Wegner G (eds) The evolutionary analysis of economic policy. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham

    Google Scholar 

  • Pelikan P (2003b) Bringing institutions into evolutionary economics: another view with links to changes in physical and social technologies. J Evol Econ 13:237–258

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pelikan P (2003c) Choice, chance, and necessity in the evolution of forms of economies. In: Cantner U, Metcalfe JS (eds) Change, transformation, and development. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Pelikan P (2010) The government economic agenda in a society of unequally rational individuals. Kyklos 63:231–255

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pelikan P (2011) Evolutionary developmental economics: how to generalize Darwinism fruitfully to help comprehend economic change. J Evol Econ 21:341–366

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Theil H (1967) Economics and information theory. American Elsevier, New York

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pavel Pelikan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pelikan, P. Agreeing on generalized Darwinism: a response to Geoffrey Hodgson and Thorbjørn Knudsen. J Evol Econ 22, 1–8 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-011-0260-2

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-011-0260-2

Keywords

JEL Classification

Navigation