Abstract.
Magnetorheological (MR) fluids are a class of smart materials whose rheological properties may be rapidly modified by the application of a magnetic field. These materials typically consist of micron-sized ferrous particles dispersed in a fluid. In the present paper, we consider the full system of equations as well as the Clausius-Duhem inequality for moving isotropic MR fluids in an electro-magnetic field. We present the material constitutive relations for a non-Newtonian incompressible MR fluid. To illustrate the validity of the constitutive relations, the flow of a MR fluid between two parallel fixed plates under the influence of a constant magnetic field perpendicular to the flow direction is considered.
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Communicated by K.R. Rajagopal
Received: 14 July 2003, Accepted: 18 May 2004, Published online: 22 February 2005
Correspondence to: A. Dorfmann
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Brigadnov, I.A., Dorfmann, A. Mathematical modeling of magnetorheological fluids. Continuum Mech. Thermodyn. 17, 29–42 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00161-004-0185-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00161-004-0185-1