Abstract
Ray orientation (perpendicular, parallel and diagonal) was compared with respect to shear strength parallel to grain and specific gravity in four Brazilian wood species. Higher absolute strengths occurred with ray oriented perpendicular to the shear plane, and lower ones for parallel orientation for almost all species. In particular, specimens with parallel ray orientation to shear plane did not differ statistically from shear values when compared to specimens having perpendicular and diagonal orientation to shear plane.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
ABNT (1997) Projeto de estruturas de madeira: projeto NBR 7190/1997. Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas, Rio de Janeiro, p 107
Bader TK, Eberhardsteiner J, De Borst K (2015) Shear stiffness and its relation to the microstructure of 10 European and tropical hardwood species. Wood Mat Sci Eng. doi:10.1080/17480272.2015.1030773
Burgert I, Bernasconi A, Eckstein D (1999) Evidence for the strength function of rays in living trees. Holz Roh-Werkst 57:397–399
De Borst K, Bader TK, Wikete C (2011) Microstructure-stiffness relationships of ten European and tropical hardwood species. J Struct Biol 177:532–542
Glass S, Zelinka SL (2010) Moisture relations and physical properties of wood (Chapter 4). In R. Ross (ed) Wood handbook, Centennial Edition. FPL-GTR-190. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory. pp. 1–19
Reiterer A, Burgert I, Sinn G, Tschegg S (2002) The radial reinforcement of the wood and its implication on mechanical and fracture mechanical properties—a comparison between two tree species. J Mater Process Technol 37:935–940
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Nadir dos Santos Ferreira, João Donizete Garcia and Israel Luiz de Lima for field work (Forestry Institute—IF), as well as Adriano Peres Ribeiro (Forestry Institute—IF) and Ailton de Lima Lucas (UNESP—Botucatu) for laboratory assistance. We also thank the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico—CNPq (National Council for Scientific and Technological Development—121304/2013-2) for a Grant to Gabriela Trindade Pires.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Longui, E.L., Pires, G.T., Ballarin, A.W. et al. Shear strength parallel to grain with distinct ray orientation on four Brazilian wood species. Eur. J. Wood Prod. 75, 663–665 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-016-1129-8
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-016-1129-8